罗伯特•安东尼•艾登（Robert Anthony Eden, 1897.6.12.—1977.1.14.），英国政治家、外交家。第二次世界大战时期曾任英国国防委员会委员、陆军大臣、外交大臣和副首相等职。Eden was Neville Chamberlain\'s foreign secretary in the 1930s, held the same position under Churchill during World War II and succeeded the latter as prime minister in 1955. Asked by Eden\'s widow to undertake the project, Jamesa distinguished historian (The British Revolution, etc.) and member of Parliamentwas given access to Eden\'s private papers, including revealing correspondence with Churchill. The biography sheds new light on Eden\'s 1938 resignation over Chamberlain\'s policy of appeasement; his contribution to the 1954 Geneva conference (James argues that Eden \"virtually single-handedly\" kept America out of a war in Indochina); and examines the full context of Eden\'s controversial leadership during the Suez crisis of 1956. A sympathetic but not uncritical portrayal of a complex figure who \"brought honor and dignity, kindness and loyalty to the often grubby trade of politics.\" Photos. Major ad/promo; History Book Club selection.Eden long has been something of an enigma, thanks in large measure to his meteoric political rise and sad fall as the biggest casualty of the 1956 Suez crisis. Thanks to the efforts of James, who must rank among the most gifted of modern British biographers, we now have a vivid, convincing portrait of the \"Golden Boy\" of postwar British politics. Drawing heavily on Eden\'s personal papers and his own intimate knowledge of the period, the author presents a balanced, credible life which cannot fail to intrigue anyone with an interest in Eden and his milieu. It becomes the standard life. Highly recommended. History Book Club selection.James A. Casada, History Dept., Winthrop Coll., Rock Hill, S.C.Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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