科学技术与中国的未来：中国至2050年水资源领域科技发展路线图（英文版）

Asoneoftheeighteenfield-specificreportscomprisingthecomprehensivescopeofthestrategicgeneralreportoftheChineseAcademyofSciences，thissub-reportaddresseslong-rangeplanningfordevelopingscienceandtechnologyinthefieldofwaterscience.Theyeachcraftaroadmapfortheirsphereofdevelopmentto2050.Intheirentirety，the.generalandsub-groupreportsanalyzetheevolutionandlawsgoverningthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，describethedecisiveimpactofscienceandtechnologyonthemodernizationprocess，predictthattheworldisontheeveofanimpendingS&Trevolution，andcallforChinatobefullypreparedforthisnewroundofS&Tadvancement.BasedonthedetailedstudyofthedemandsonS&TinnovationinChinasmodernization，thereportsdrawaframeworkforeightbasicandstrategicsystemsofsocio-economicdevelopmentwiththesupportofscienceandtechnology，workoutChinasS&TroadmapsfortherelevanteightbasicandstrategicsystemsinlinewithChinasreality，furtherdetailS&TinitiativesofstrategicimportancetoChinasmodernization，andprovideS&Tdecision-makerswithcomprehensiveconsultationsforthedevelopmentofS&TinnovationconsistentwithChinasreality.Supportedbyillustrationsandtablesofdata，thereportsprovideresearchers，governmentofficialsandentrepreneurswithguidanceconcerningresearchdirections，theplanningprocess，andinvestment.Foundedin1949，theChineseAcademyofSciencesisthenation'shighestacademicinstitutioninnaturalsciences.Itsmajorresponsibilitiesaretoconductresearchinbasicandtechnologicalsciences，toundertakenationwideintegratedsurveysonnaturalresourcesandecologicalenvironment，toprovidethecountrywithscientificdataandconsultationsforgovernment'sdecision-making，toundertakegovernment-assignedprojectswithregardtokeyS&Tproblemsintheprocessofsocio-economicdevelopment，toinitiatepersonneltraining，andtopromoteChinashigh-techenterprisesthroughitsactiveengagementintheseareas.

Abstract
1BasicCharacteristics，InfluencingFactors，andChangingTrendofChina'sWaterIssues
1.1BasicCharacteristicsofChina'sWaterIssue
1.2ImpactofClimateChangeandHumanFactorsonWaterIssues..
1.3DevelopmentTrendofChina'sWaterIssues

2StatusquoofWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopmentinChinaandAbroad
2.1CurrentStateofWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopmentinForeignCountries
2.2CurrentStateofWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopmentinChina...
2.3ScientificPuzzlesandKeyTechnologies

3ComprehensiveRoadmapto2050forWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopment
3.1StudyApproachoftheRoadmapto2050forWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopment
3.2StrategicGuidelineforAddressingFutureWaterCrisisinChina
3.3ComprehensiveRoadmapto2050forChina'sWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopment

4ForesightofChina'sWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopmenttillYear2050
4.1WaterResourceIssue
4.2WaterEnvironmentIssue
4.3AquaticEcologyIssue
4.4WaterDisasterIssue
4.5WaterManagementIssue

ThematicRoadmapsto2050forChina'sWaterScience&TechnologyDevelopment
5.1RoadmapforDevelopmentGoals
5.2RoadmapforWaterScience&TechnologyIssues
5.3RoadmapforKeyTechnologies
5.4RecommendationsonKeyScience&TechnologyTasks

6Summary
MainConclusionsandViewPoints
References
Epilogue