英文原版 Elusive 难解之谜希格斯如何解开质量之谜精装英文版进口英语原版书籍

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作者: Close, Frank
出版社: Allen Lane
ISBN: 9780241521144

出版时间: 2022-07
装帧: 精装

作者: Close, Frank
出版社: Allen Lane

ISBN: 9780241521144
出版时间: 2022-07

装帧: 精装

售价 198.00

定价￥198.00

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上书时间2024-03-21

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希格斯玻色子--所谓的 "上帝粒子"--和想到它的人的故事 1964年夏天，爱丁堡大学一位隐居的年轻教授写了两篇科学论文，这两篇论文改变了我们对物质的基本构成部分和宇宙性质的理解。彼得-希格斯提出了一个几乎无限小的粒子的存在--今天被称为希格斯玻色子--这是理解为什么粒子有质量的关键，而如果不是这样，原子和分子就不可能存在。此后近50年来，一些大的实验物理学项目试图证明希格斯提出的玻色子的物理存在。令人感动的是，2012年7月在日内瓦欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机上得到了确认。次年，希格斯被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。他是不为人所知的科学巨匠之一，也是历史上一个以自己名字命名的粒子。这本具有启示意义的书 "与其说是一个人的传记，不如说是以他命名的玻色子的传记"。它出色地追溯了二十世纪大部分物理学的发展历程，从量子场理论的诞生到粒子和力的 "标准模型 "的完成，以及希格斯的思想在这一演变中的关键作用。本书还调查了希格斯对突破所负责任的有争议的历史，当时还有其他人在旁边，并解释了为什么玻色子只以他的名字命名。克洛斯指出，机构和国家之间的竞争在创造希格斯的名声方面起到了与他的工作本身同样重要的作用。本书通过十年来与希格斯的对话，对一位科学家和他所处的时代--以及科学知识如何发展--进行了出色的研究。 The story of the Higgs boson - the so-called 'God particle' - and the man who thought of it In the summer of 1964, a reclusive young professor at the University of Edinburgh wrote two scientific papers which have come to change our understanding of the most fundamental building blocks of matter and the nature of the universe. Peter Higgs posited the existence an almost infinitely tiny particle - today known as the Higgs boson - which is the key to understanding why particles have mass, and but for which atoms and molecules could not exist. For nearly 50 years afterwards, some of the largest projects in experimental physics sought to demonstrate the physical existence of the boson which Higgs had proposed. Sensationally, confirmation came in July 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The following year Higgs was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. One of the least-known giants of science, he is the only person in history to have had a single particle named for them. This revelatory book is 'not so much a biography of the man but of the boson named after him'. It brilliantly traces the course of much of twentieth-century physics from the inception of quantum field theory to the completion of the 'standard model' of particles and forces, and the pivotal role of Higgs's idea in this evolution. It also investigates the contested history of Higgs's responsibility for the breakthrough when there were others close by, and explains why the boson is named for him alone. Competition between institutions and states, Close shows, then played as much of a role in creating Higgs's fame as his work itself. Drawing on conversations with Higgs over a decade (a figure generally as elusive as his particle) this is a superb study of a scientist and his era - and of how scientific knowledge advances.
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英文原版 Elusive 难解之谜希格斯如何解开质量之谜精装英文版进口英语原版书籍