英文原版 Leviathan and the Air-Pump 利维坦与空气泵：霍布斯、波义耳与实验生活重新修订版英文版进口英语原版书籍

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作者: Steven Shapin & Simon Schaffer With a new introduction by the authors
出版社: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691178165

出版时间: 2017-11
装帧: 平装

作者: Steven Shapin & Simon Schaffer With a new introduction by the authors
出版社: Princeton University Press

ISBN: 9780691178165
出版时间: 2017-11

装帧: 平装

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上书时间2024-03-18

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《利维坦空气泵:霍布斯、玻意耳与实验生活》是科学知识社会学的经典之作，作者回到十七世纪的英格兰，从知识生产的技术条件和社会情境出发，重新考察了传统科学史认为已成定论的“实验科学的诞生过程”，揭开了玻意耳－霍布斯之争的历史黑箱。《利维坦空气泵:霍布斯、玻意耳与实验生活》对科学史和政治史兼具启发意义，“利维坦”与“空气泵”的并列出现暗示着如下主张：消除真空，就是避免内战；解决了知识秩序的问题，也就是解决了社会秩序的问题。 Leviathan and the Air-Pump examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise Leviathan and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle, mechanical philosopher and owner of the newly invented air-pump. The issues at stake in their disputes ranged from the physical integrity of the air-pump to the intellectual integrity of the knowledge it might yield. Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in Leviathan and the Air-Pump have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens--facts, interpretations, experiment, truth--were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer use the confrontation between Hobbes and Boyle as a way of understanding what was at stake in the early history of scientific experimentation. They describe the protagonists' divergent views of natural knowledge, and situate the Hobbes-Boyle disputes within contemporary debates over the role of intellectuals in public life and the problems of social order and assent in Restoration England. In a new introduction, the authors describe how science and its social context were understood when this book was first published, and how the study of the history of science has changed since then.
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英文原版 Leviathan and the Air-Pump 利维坦与空气泵：霍布斯、波义耳与实验生活 重新修订版 英文版 进口英语原版书籍

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英文原版 Leviathan and the Air-Pump 利维坦与空气泵：霍布斯、波义耳与实验生活重新修订版英文版进口英语原版书籍