目录 Contents Chapter 1 Limitations of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 002 Section1: Controversies of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 002 I. The Comparative Advantage Development Strategy and Its Theoretical Development / 002 II. Academic Critiques of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 004 Section 2: Comparative Advantage under Conditions of Large Country Demand, Economies of Scale, and Factor Mobility / 008 I. Basic Model Setup / 008 II. Large Country Demand and Comparative Advantage / 018 III. Economies of Scale and Comparative Advantage / 022 IV. Factor Mobility and Comparative Advantage / 032 Section 3:Scope of Application of Comparative Advantage Theory / 042 I. Scope of Application / 042 II. Beware of the “Comparative Advantage Trap” / 046 Chapter 2 The Rise and Defects of Michael Porter′s CompetitiveA dvantage Theory / 050 Section1: Michael Porter′s Competitive Advantage Theory / 050 I. Michael Porter′s Diamond Model of Competitive Advantage Theory / 050 II. Four Stages of National Competitive Advantage Development / 054 Section 2: Critique of Comparative Advantage Theory by Competitive Advantage Theory / 056 I. Views of Competitive Advantage Theory / 056 II. Industrial Export Data Fail to Support Comparative Advantage Theory / 058 Section 3: Limitations of Michael Porter′s Competitive Advantage Theory / 064 I. Insufficient Understanding of the Role of Government / 064 II. Inadequate Explanation of How to Upgrade from Low to High Development Stages / 066 目录 第一章 比较优势发展战略的局限性/ 003 第一节 比较优势发展战略面临的争议/ 003 一、比较优势发展战略及其理论发展/ 003 二、学界对比较优势发展战略的质疑/ 005 第二节 大国需求、规模经济与要素可流动条件下的比较优势/ 009 一、基本模型设定/ 009 二、大国需求与比较优势/ 019 三、规模经济与比较优势/ 023 四、要素可流动与比较优势/ 033 第三节 比较优势理论的适用范围/ 043 一、适用范围/ 043 二、警惕“比较优势陷阱”/ 047 第二章 迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论的兴起与缺陷/ 051 第一节 迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论/ 051 一、迈尔克·波特竞争优势理论的钻石模型/ 051 二、国家竞争优势发展的四个阶段/ 055 第二节 竞争优势理论对比较优势理论的批判/ 057 一、竞争优势理论的观点/ 057 二、产业出口数据难以佐证比较优势理论/ 059 第三节 迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论的局限/ 065 一、对政府作用的认识存在不足/ 065 二、对如何从低发展阶段向高发展阶段升级未做足够阐释/ 067 Chapter 3 Mezzoeconomics and Its Competitive Advantage Theory / 070 Section 1: The Inheritance and Development of Mezzoeconomics to Existing Economic Theories / 070 Section 2: Core Concepts of Mezzoeconomics / 076 I. “Urban Resources” “Resource Generation”, and “Generative Resources” / 076 II. “Primary Resources” “Secondary Resources”, and “Inverse Resources” / 084 III. The “Efficient Markets” + “Effective Governments” Combination Model in Mezzoeconomics / 086 Section 3: Dual Attributes of Regional Governments and Dual-entity Theory of Market Competition / 090 I.“Quasi-micro” Attributes of Regional Governments / 090 II. “Quasi-macro” Attributes of Regional Governments / 097 III. Regions Competition under the Leadership of Regional Governments / 098 IV. Dual-entity Theory of Market Competition / 100 Section 4: Three Levels of Competitive Advantage Theory in Mezzoeconomics / 106 I. “9-in-3” Competition of Regional Governments / 106 II. Four Stages of Regional Economic Growth / 108 III. Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic Competition / 112 Chapter 4 “9-in-3” Competitive Performance of Regional Governments / 116 Section 1: Characteristics of Regional Government Competition / 116 I. Objectives of Regional Government Competition / 116 II. Differences between Regional Government Competition and Enterprise Competition / 122 Section 2: The Key to Aspects of Regional Government Competition / 128 I. Concept Innovation / 130 II. Institutional Innovation / 132 III. Organizational Innovation / 133 IV. Technological Innovation / 135 Section 3: “9-in-3” Competition of Regional Governments / 136 I. Level of Regional Economic Development / 140 II. Regional Economic Policy Measures / 142 III. Regional Economic Management Efficiency / 146 第三章 中观经济学及其竞争优势理论/ 071 第一节 中观经济学对现有经济学理论的继承与发展/ 071 第二节 中观经济学的核心概念/ 077 一、“城市资源”“资源生成”与“生成性资源”/ 077 二、“原生性资源”“次生性资源”与“逆生性资源”/ 085 三、中观经济学下的“有效市场”+“有为政府”组合模式/ 087 第三节 区域政府双重属性与市场竞争双重主体论/ 091 一、区域政府的“准微观”属性/ 091 二、区域政府的“准宏观”属性/ 097 三、区域政府引领下的区域竞争/ 099 四、市场竞争双重主体论/ 101 第四节 中观经济学竞争优势理论的三个层次/ 107 一、区域政府的“三类九要素”竞争/ 107 二、区域经济增长的四个阶段/ 109 三、区域经济竞争梯度推移模型/ 113 第四章 区域政府“三类九要素”竞争表现/ 117 第一节 区域政府竞争特点/ 117 一、区域政府竞争目标/ 117 二、区域政府竞争与企业竞争的区别/ 123 第二节 区域政府竞争的关键/ 129 一、理念创新/ 131 二、制度创新/ 133 三、组织创新/ 133 四、技术创新/ 135 第三节 区域政府“三类九要素”竞争/ 137 一、区域经济发展水平/ 141 二、区域经济政策措施/ 143 三、区域经济管理效率/ 147 Section 4: Determination Mechanism of Regional Government Competitiveness: DRP Model / 152 I. Fiscal Surplus and “9-in-3” Determination Mechanism / 152 II. Comprehensive Measurement and Objective Function / 160 III. Government Performance Evaluation System / 164 Chapter 5 Four Stages Competitive Dynamic Characteristics of Regional Economic Gorwth / 176 Section 1: Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 176 I. Competition for Primary Resources / 176 II. Regional Industrial Policy Matching in the Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 179 III. Three Processes in the Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 180 Section 2: Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 183 I. The Process of Investment-driven Economic Growth Is the Development and Competition for Secondary Resources by Regional Governments / 184 II. Regional Governments Supporting Policies in the Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 186 III. Dynamic Evolution of the Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 188 Section 3: Growth Stage Dominated by Innovative Economic Competition and Cooperation / 191 I. Concept Innovation of Regional Governments / 192 II. Technological Innovation of Regional Governments / 194 III. Organizational Innovation of Regional Governments / 194 IV. Institutional Innovation of Regional Governments / 194 Section 4: Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 196 I. Characteristics of the Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 198 II. Four Basic Principles for Shared Products between Regional Governments / 202 第四节 区域政府竞争力决定机制：DRP 模型/ 153 一、财政盈余与“三类九要素”的决定机制/ 153 二、综合测度和目标函数/ 161 三、政府绩效评估体系/ 165 第五章 区域经济增长四阶段竞争动态特征/ 177 第一节 由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 177 一、对原生性资源的竞争/ 177 二、由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的区域产业政策匹配/ 179 三、由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的三个过程/ 181 第二节 由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 183 一、投资驱动经济增长的过程是区域政府对次生性资源的开发与争夺/ 185 二、由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的区域政府配套政策/ 187 三、由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的动态演进/ 189 第三节 由创新经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 191 一、区域政府理念创新/ 193 二、区域政府技术创新/ 195 三、区域政府组织创新/ 195 四、区域政府制度创新/ 195 第四节 由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 197 一、由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的特点/ 199 二、四种共享产品与区域政府间应遵循的基本原则/ 203 Chapter 6 The Formation of Regional Economic Competition Gradient Structure and Gradient Equilibrium / 204 Section 1: Introduction to the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 204 Section 2: Four Supporting Economic Theories for the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 210 Section 3: Four Characteristics of the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 212 Section 4: Development Strategies for Livelihood Economy, Industrial Economy, and Urban Economy / 214 I. Safeguarding, Supporting, and Upgrading the Livelihood Economy / 214 II. Guiding, Adjusting, and Warning the Industrial Economy / 226 III. Allocating, Participating in, and Maintaining Order in Urban Economy / 244 Section 5: Building New Engines for Economic Growth / 264 I. Building a New Global Investment Engines / 264 II. Building a New Global Innovation Engine / 268 III. Building a New Global Regulation Engine / 272 Chapter 7 Practical Experience of Competitive Economic Growth in Shenzhen / 276 Section 1: Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 276 I. Constraints of Land and Capital Factors / 278 II. Solutions by the Shenzhen Government / 280 III. Industrial Structure in the Early Stages of the Special Economic Zone / 282 Section 2: Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 286 I. Loans for Infrastructure Construction / 286 II. Encouraging Social Capital Participation in Infrastructure Construction / 288 III. Development and Allocation of Secondary Resources in Shenzhen Metro Construction and Operation / 290 Section 3: Growth Stage Dominated by Innovative Economic Competition and Cooperation / 294 I. The Special Zone Is No Longer Special / 294 II. Construction of an Innovative City / 298 III. The “Focus Point” Effect of Daring to Be the First / 302 IV. Revisiting Shenzhen′s Industrial Structure / 308 第六章 区域经济竞争梯度结构与梯度均衡的形成/ 205 第一节 区域经济竞争梯度推移模型介绍/ 205 第二节 区域经济竞争梯度推移模型的四种支持性经济学说/ 211 第三节 区域经济竞争梯度推移模型的四个特点/ 213 第四节 民生经济、产业经济与城市经济的发展战略/ 215 一、保障、托底、提升民生经济/ 215 二、导向、调节、预警产业经济/ 227 三、调配、参与、维序城市经济/ 245 第五节 构建经济增长新引擎/ 265 一、构建全球投资新引擎/ 265 二、构建全球创新新引擎/ 269 三、构建全
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