目录 1.1The impact of air pollution 1.2Air quality models 1.3Remote Sensing 1.4Objectives and organization of this book Chapter 2Literature Review 2.1Air Quality Modeling 2.2Application of GIS in Air Quality Modeling 2.3Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Air pollution Assessment 2.4Application of Fuzzy Set Theory for Air Pollution Risk Assessment 2.5Summary Chapter 3Methodology 3.1Development of GIS-Based Multi-Source and Multi-Box Modeling Approach 3.2Derivation of Ground-Level NO2 from OMI Analysis 3.3Derivation of Ground-Level PM2.5 from MODIS 3.4GIS-Based Fuzzy Aggregation Risk Assessment 3.5Summary Chapter 4GMSMB Modeling Approach for Air Pollution Risk Assessment—A North American Case Study 4.1Overview of the Study Area 4.2Data Preparation 4.3Results and Discussion 4.4Model Validation and Discussion 4.5Summary Chapter 5Fuzzy Aggregation Approach for Integrated Air Pollution Risk Assessment 5.1Fuzzy Aggregation Integrated Air Pollution Risk Assessment 5.2Result and Validation 5.3SummaryChapter 6Satellite-Based Estimates of Ground-Level NO2 from OMI 6.1Derivation of Ground-Level NO2 from OMI 6.2The GMSMB Modeling Results 6.3In-situ Surface Measurements 6.4Comparison between Seasonal Mean OMI Tropospheric NO2 VCDs and In-situ Surface Measurements 6.5OMI-Derived and Observed Seasonal Average Ground-Level NO2 Concentrations 6.6GMSMB Modeling and OMI-Derived Ground-Level Yearly NO2 Concentrations 6.7Discussion 6.8Summary Chapter 7Satellite-Derived Concentration Distribution of Ground-Level PM2.5—A Case Study for Montreal, Canada 7.1Overview of the Study Area 7.2MODIS AOD Retrieval at 1-km Resolution 7.3Estimating Ground-Level PM2.5 from 1 km×1 km AOD 7.4Results and Validation 7.5Summary Chapter 8Ground-Level PM2.5 Investigation and Health Risk Assessment in the Extended East Asia 8.1Derivation of Ground-Level PM2.5 Concentration from Satellite-Based AOD 8.2Regression Analysis 8.3Results and Analysis 8.4Health Impact Assessment 8.5Regression Analysis-Beijing 8.6Discussion 8.7Summary Chapter 9Conclusions and Recommendations 9.1Conclusions 9.2Contributions 9.3Recommendations for Future Work APPENDIX A189 APPENDIX BGEOS-Chem model