目录 导读 何莲珍 Abbreviations Seties Editors’note Acknowledgements Notes on contributors 1 Introduction Lynda Taylor 2’rest taker characteristics MarkEliion 3 Cognitive validity John Fie/d 4 Context validity Mark Elliott andJudith 14qlson 5 Scoringvalidity Ardeshir Geranpayeh 6 Consequential validity Roger Haws 7 Criterion—related validity Gad S.LhnandHanan khalifa 8 Conclusions and recommendations Lynda TaylorandArdeshirGeranpayeh Appendix A:Sample Listening tasks at five levels Appendix B:Candidate Information Sheet(CIS) Appendix C:Standard procedures for the production of Listening test materiaIs Appendix D:Administrative setting and management of Listening tests Appendix E:Cambridge ESoL staff induction worksheet on the CEFR References Subject index