目录 \\\"【目录】： 导读 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION BOOK I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II. THE SUBSTANCE OF ECONOMICS CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC GENERALIZATIONS OR LAWS CHAPTER IV. THE ORDER AND AIMS OF ECONOMIC STUDIES BOOK II. SOME FUNDAMENTAL NOTIONS CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER II. WEALTH CHAPTER III. PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION. LABOUR. NECESSARIES CHAPTER IV. INCOME. CAPITAL BOOK III. ON WANTS AND THEIR SATISFACTION CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER II. WANTS IN RELATION TO ACTIVITIES CHAPTER III. GRADATIONS OF CONSUMERS’ DEMAND CHAPTER IV. THE ELASTICITY OF WANTS CHAPTER V. CHOICE BETWEEN DIFFERENT USES OF THE SAME THING. IMMEDIATE AND DEFERRED USES CHAPTER VI. VALUE AND UTILITY BOOK IV. THE AGENTS OF PRODUCTION. LAND, LABOUR, CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATION CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER II. THE FERTILITY OF LAND CHAPTER III. THE FERTILITY OF LAND, CONTINUED. THE TENDENCY TO DIMINISHING RETURN CHAPTER IV. THE GROWTH OF POPULATION CHAPTER V. THE HEALTH AND STRENGTH OF THE POPULATION CHAPTER VI. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING CHAPTER VII. THE GROWTH OF WEALTH CHAPTER VIII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION CHAPTER IX. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. DIVISION OF LABOUR. THE INFLUENCE OF MACHINERY CHAPTER X. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIALIZED INDUSTRIES IN PARTICULAR LOCALITIES CHAPTER XI. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. PRODUCTION ON A LARGE SCALE CHAPTER XII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CHAPTER XIII. CONCLUSION. CORRELATION OF THE TENDENCIES TO INCREASING AND TO DIMINISHING RETURN BOOK V. GENERAL RELATIONS OF DEMAND, SUPPLY AND VALUE CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. ON MARKETS CHAPTER II. TEMPORARY EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY CHAPTER III. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY CHAPTER IV. THE INVESTMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES CHAPTER V. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO LONG AND SHORT PERIODS CHAPTER VI. JOINT AND COMPOSITE DEMAND. JOINT AND COMPOSITE SUPPLY CHAPTER VII. PRIME AND TOTAL COST IN RELATION TO JOINT PRODUCTS. COST OF MARKETING. INSURANCE AGAINST ISK. COST OF REPRODUCTION CHAPTER VIII. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES CHAPTER IX. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES, CONTINUED CHAPTER X. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO AGRICULTURAL VALUES CHAPTER XI. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO URBAN VALUES CHAPTER XII. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO THE LAW OF INCREASING RETURN CHAPTER XIII. THEORY OF CHANGES OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN RELATION TO THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM SATISFACTION CHAPTER XIV. THE THEORY OF MONOPOLIES CHAPTER XV. SUMMARY OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY BOOK VI. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL INCOME CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER II. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION, CONTINUED CHAPTER III. EARNINGS OF LABOUR CHAPTER IV. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED CHAPTER V. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED CHAPTER VI. INTEREST OF CAPITAL CHAPTER VII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER CHAPTER VIII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER, CONTINUED CHAPTER IX. RENT OF LAND CHAPTER X. LAND TENURE CHAPTER XI. GENERAL VIEW OF DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER XII. GENERAL INFLUENCES OF ECONOMIC PROGRESS CHAPTER XIII. PROGRESS IN RELATION TO STANDARDS OF LIFE APPENDIX A. THE GROWTH OF FREE INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISE APPENDIX B. THE GROWTH OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE APPENDIX C. THE SCOPE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS APPENDIX D. USES OF ABSTRACT REASONING IN ECONOMICS APPENDIX E. DEFINITIONS OF CAPITAL APPENDIX F. BARTER APPENDIX G. THE INCIDENCE OF LOCAL RATES, WITH SOME SUGGESTIONS AS TO POLICY APPENDIX H. LIMITATIONS OF THE USE OF STATICAL ASSUMPTIONS IN REGARD TO INCREASING RETURN APPENDIX I. RICARDO’S THEORY OF VALUE APPENDIX J. THE DOCTRINE OF THE WAGES-FUND APPENDIX K. CERTAIN KINDS OF SURPLUS APPENDIX L. RICARDO’S DOCTRINE AS TO TAXES AND IMPROVEMENTS IN AGRICULTRE MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX 术语汇编与简释 \\\"
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