1.Overview of ecological studies on forest disturbance
1.1 Disturbance and disturbance ecology
1.2 Forest disturbance types
1.3 Forest disturbance characteristics
1.4 Forest disturbance degree
1.5 Effects of disturbance on forest ecosystems
1.6 Main contents of forest disturbance ecology
2.Disturbance,forest degradation/decline,and secondary forests
2.1 Forest disturbance and concepts of secondary forest
2.2 Questions about the concept of secondary forest
2.3 Forest degradation and forest decline
2.4 Disturbance,forest decline,and prevention measures
3.Wind disturbance processes in forests
3.1 Forest and wind disturbance
3.2 Probability distribution of maximal wind speed
3.3 Estimation of relative wind speed within the forest
3.4 Estimation of wind disturbance risk
4.Forest snow (snow/wind) disturbance processes
4.1 Overview of forest snow damage disturbance
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