目录 卷 论行为的适宜性/Part One Of the Propriety of Actio篇 论适宜性/SectionⅠ Of the Sense of Propriety 3章 论同情/Chapter 1 Of sympathy 4第二章 论相互同情的快乐/Chapter 2 Of the pleasure of mutual sympathy 12第三章 论比较他人的感情与我们的感情是否一致来判断他人感情是否适宜的方式/Chapter 3 Of the manner iwhich we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the affections of other men, by their concord or dissonance with our ow16第四章 续前章/Chapter 4 The same subject continued 21第五章 论亲切的和值得尊敬的美德/Chapter 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues 28第二篇 论各种适宜的激情程度/SectioⅡ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety 33引言/Introductio34章 论源于身体的激情/Chapter 1 Of the passions which take their origifrom the body 36第二章 论源于某种特殊倾向或想象习惯的激情/Chapter 2 Of those passions which take their origifrom a particular turor habit of the Imaginatio42第三章 论不友好的激情/Chapter 3 Of the unsocial passions 47第四章 论友好的激情/Chapter 4 Of the social passions 54第五章 论自私的激情/Chapter 5 Of the selfish passions 57第三篇 论繁荣和灾祸对人们判断行为是否适宜所产生的影响；以及为什么在一种情形下比在另一种情况下更容易获得人们的认可/SectioⅢ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upothe Judgment of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action; and why it is more easy to obtaitheir Approbatioithe one state thaithe other 63章 虽然我们对悲伤的同情一般比对快乐的同情更为强烈，但是它通常远没有主要当事人自然感受到的强烈/Chapter 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensatiothaour sympathy with joy, it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the persoprincipally concerned 64第二章 论野心的起源和社会阶层的区别/Chapter 2 Of the origiof ambition, and of the distinctioof ranks 73第三章 论源于钦佩富人和大人物、轻视或忽视穷人和小人物的道德情操败坏/Chapter 3 Of the corruptioof our moral sentiments, which is occasioned by this dispositioto admire the rich and the great, and to despise or neglect persons of poor and meaconditio86第二卷 论优点和缺点；报答与惩处的对象/Part Two Of Merit and Demerit; or of the Objects of Reward and Punishment篇 论对优点和缺点的感觉/SectioⅠ Of the Sense of Merit and Demerit 95引言/Introductio96章 任何适宜的感激对象的行为显然应该得到报答；同样，任何适宜的愤恨对象的行为显然应该受到惩罚/Chapter 1 That whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude appears to deserve reward; and that, ithe same manner, whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment, appears to deserve punishment 98第二章 论适当的感激对象和适当的愤恨对象/Chapter 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment 103第三章 不认可施恩者的行为，就几乎不会同情受益者的感激；相反，对损人者的动机表示认同，对受难者的愤恨就不会有一点同情/Chapter 3 That where there is no approbatioof the conduct of the persowho confers the benefit, there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it: and that, othe contrary, where there is no disapprobatioof the motives of the persowho does the mischief, there is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him who suffers it 107第四章 对前几章的概括/Chapter 4 Recapitulatioof the foregoing chapters 110第五章 对优点和缺点感觉的分析/Chapter 5 The analysis of the sense of merit and demerit 112第二篇 论正义和仁慈/SectioⅡ Of Justice and Beneficence 119章 两种美德的比较/Chapter 1 Comparisoof those two virtues 120第二章 论对正义、懊悔的感觉，兼论对优点的意识/Chapter 2 Of the sense of justice, of remorse, and of the consciousness of merit 126第三章 论这种天性构成的效用/Chapter 3 Of the utility of this constitutioof Nature 131第三篇 关于行为的优点或缺点，论命运对人类情感的影响SectioⅢ Of the Influence of Fortune upothe Sentiments of Mankind, with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions 141引言/Introductio142章 论这种命运产生影响的原因/Chapter 1 Of the causes of this influence of fortune 145第二章 论这种命运产生影响的程度/Chapter 2 Of the extent of this influence of fortune 150第三章 论这种无规律情感变化的终原因/Chapter 3 Of the final cause of this irregularity of sentiments 160第三卷 论评判自己的情感和行为的基础，兼论责任感/Part Three Of the Foundatioof our Judgments concerning our owSentiments and Conduct, and of the Sense of Duty章 论自我认同和不认同的原则/Chapter 1 Of the principle of self-approbatioand of self-disapprobatio167第二章 论对赞扬和值得赞扬的喜欢；兼论对责备和该受责备的恐惧/Chapter 2 Of the love of praise, and of that of praise-worthiness; and of the dread of blame, and of that of blame-worthiness 172第三章 论良心的威信和影响/Chapter 3 Of the influence and authority of conscience 195第四章 论自欺欺人的本性，兼论一般准则的起源和用途/Chapter 4 Of the nature of self-deceit, and of the origiand use of general rules 223第五章 论道德的通常规则的影响和威信，以及它们被公正地看作神的法则/Chapter 5 Of the influence and authority of the general rules of morality, and that they are justly regarded as the laws of the deity 230第六章 在何种情况下，责任感应该成为人们行为的准则；在何种情况下，它应该同其他动机一起发生作用/Chapter 6 Iwhat cases the sense of duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct; and iwhat cases it ought to concur with other motives 243第四卷 论效用对认同情感的作用/Part Four Of the Effect of Utility upothe Sentiment of Approbatio章 论效用的表现赋予所有艺术作品的美，兼论这种美所具有的广泛影响/Chapter 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of utility bestows upoall the productions of art, and of the extensive influence of this species of beauty 257第二章 论效用的表现赋予人的行为和品格的美，以及关于这种美的概念可能在何种程度上被看成一种原始的认同原则/Chapter 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of utility bestows upothe characters and actions of men; and how far the perceptioof thieauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbatio268 第五卷 习惯和风气对认同的与不认同的道德情操的影响/ Part Five Of the Influence of Custom and Fashioupothe Sentiments of Moral Approbatioand Disapprobatio章 论习惯和风气施加于人们对美和丑看法的影响/Chapter 1 Of the influence of custom and fashioupoour notions of beauty and deformity 279第二章 论习惯和风气对道德情感的影响/Chapter 2 Of the influence of custom and fashioupomoral sentiments 289第六卷 论美德的品格/Part Six Of the Character of Virtue引言/Introductio307篇 论个人的品格，就它对其幸福的影响而言；或论谨慎/SectioⅠ Of the Character of the Individual, so far as it affects his owHappiness; or of Prudence 309第二篇 论个人的品格，就它对其他人幸福的影响/SectioⅡ Of the Character of the Individual, so far as it caaffect the Happiness of other People 319引言/Introductio320章 论天性致使个人成为我们关心和注意的对象所依据的次序/Chapter 1 Of the order iwhich individuals are recommended by nature to our care and attentio322第二章 论天性使社会团体成为人们行善对象的次序/Chapter 2 Of the order iwhich societies are by nature recommended to our beneficence 335第三章 论世界性的行善/Chapter 3 Of universal benevolence 345第三篇 论自我支配/SectioⅢ Of Self-command 349第六卷的结论/Conclusioof the Sixth Part 382第七卷 论道德的哲学体系/Part Seve Of Systems of Moral Philosophy篇 论应当在道德情感理论中考虑的问题/SectioⅠ Of the Questions which ought to be examinedia Theory of Moral Sentiments 389第二篇 论已对美德的本质做出的各种说明/SectioⅡ Of the different Accounts which have beegiveof the Nature of Virtue 393引言/Introductio394章 论认为美德存在于适宜性之中的那些体系/Chapter 1 Of those systems which make virtue consist ipropriety 396第二章 论认为美德存在于谨慎之中的那些体系/Chapter 2 Of those systems which make virtue consist iprudence 428第三章 论认为美德存在于善行之中的那些体系/Chapter 3 Of those systems which make virtue consist ibenevolence 436第四章 论放肆的体系/Chapter 4 Of licentious systems 445第三篇 论已经形成的有关认同原则的各种体系/SectioⅢ Of the different Systems which have beeformed concerning the Principle of Approbatio457引言/Introductio458章 论从自爱推断出认同原则的那些体系/Chapter 1 Of those systems which deduce the principle of approbatiofrom self-love 460第二章 论把理性看成认同原则的根源的那些体系/Chapter 2 Of those systems which make reasothe principle of approbatio464第三章 论把情感看成认同原则的根源的那些体系/Chapter 3 Of those systems which make sentiment the principle of approbatio469第四篇 论不同的作者论述道德实践规则的方式/SectioⅣ Of the Manner iwhich different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality 479 作者介绍 作者：（英国）亚当·斯密 译者：王勋 纪飞 序言
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