量子统计力学导论(第2版)(英文版) 9787519213534

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作者: (俄罗斯)勃格留波夫//小勃格留波夫
出版社: 世界图书出版公司
ISBN: 9787519213534

出版时间: 2016-05
装帧: 其他
开本: 其他

作者: (俄罗斯)勃格留波夫//小勃格留波夫
出版社: 世界图书出版公司

ISBN: 9787519213534
出版时间: 2016-05

装帧: 其他
开本: 其他

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自然科学

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目录
Preface
PART I  QUANTUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS
  CHAPTER 1  THE LIOUVILLE EQUATION IN CLASSICAL MECHANICS
    1.Introduction: Statistical approach in classical and quantum mechanics
    2.The classical statistical approach
      a) A transformation operator G
      b) Probability density D
      c) The Liouville theorem
      d) Time dependent probability density Dt, to
    3.Quantum analogy
    4.Symmetry properties
    5.Isolated dynamical systems
    6.A system of identical monoatomic molecules
    7.Property of reversibility
  CHAPTER 2  THE LIOUVILLE EQUATION IN QUANTUM MECHANICS
    1.The X-representation
    2.Quantum statistical approach
      a) Statistical operators
      b) The Liouville equation
      c) Operator Ut, to
      d) Properties of the statistical operators
    3.Symmetry properties
    4.Discrete X-representation
    5.Discrete momentum representation
    6.Compatibility with the Schroedinger equation
    7.Limit transition and cyclic boundary condition
    8.An isolated dynamical system
    9.Conservation and non-conservation of particle number
      a) N-particle wave functions
      b) X-representation for variable particle numbers
      c) The Hilbert space of wave functions and its subspaces
      d) A projection operator
      e) A combined index
  CHAPTER 3  CANONICAL DISTRIBUTION AND THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS
    1.Integrals of motion
    2.The Gibbs canonical distribution
    3.Thermodynamic functions
    4.Quasi-static processes
      a) The concept of quasi-static process
      b) Construction of quasi-static processes
      c) Interpretation of terms
      d) Heat capacity
      e) Homogeneous systems
      f) Relation between H and E
    5.Passing to limits
      a) Basic assumptions
      b) Boundary surface
      c) Limits
      d) Validity of speculations on passing to limits
    6.The grand canonical ensemble
      a) Statistical operators
      b) Definitions of μ, Γ and G
      c) Uniqueness of μj
PART II  SOME ASPECTS  OF THE METHOD OF SECONDARY QUANTIZATION
PART III  QUADRATIC HAMILTONIANS AND THEIR APPLICATION
PART IV  SUPERFLUIDITY AND QUASI-AVERAGES IN PROBLEMS  OF  STATISTICAL  MECHANICS
Photos
Index

内容摘要
勃格留波夫、小勃格留波夫著的《量子统计力学导论(第2版)(英文版)》是一部量子统计方面的经典著作，是从数学物理观点写的量子统计的超级经典，也包含经典统计的部分内容。

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