基本信息 书名:资本主义、社会主义与民主 定价:168.00元 作者:[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特,钱定平,刘宥佑注 出版社:上海译文出版社 出版日期:2020-07-01 ISBN:9787532783922 字数: 页码:664 版次: 装帧:精装 开本:32开 商品重量: 编辑推荐 适读人群 :广大读者 若要了解探究资本主义、社会主义与民主之间微妙的关系,此书值得拜读。且看熊彼特如何在书中解释资本主义历经“创造性毁灭”这一过程,及为何资本主义必将毁灭,社会主义必将胜利。初版于1942年,《资本主义、社会主义与民主》一书至今影响力不减,尤其是书中关于企业管理,计划经济以及民主程序等章节仍能在现代经济学界激起新讨论。 内容提要 《资本主义、社会主义与民主》是熊彼特的代表作之一,也是作者数年来对“社会主义”这个问题进行思考、观察和研究后的集大成之作。该书探讨了马克思主义学说、资本主义未来发展以及社会主义与民主等相关问题,他所提出的“资本主义最终由社会主义制度所取代”的主张与马克思的“资本主义必然灭亡,社会主义必然胜利”的学说不谋而合,殊途同归。不同的是前者侧重于“革新式的创造性破坏”,后者则侧重于“以革命式手段为资本主义掘墓”。 目录 导读1. The Maran Doctrine Prologue Marx the Prophet Marx the Sociologist Marx the Economist Marx the Teacher2.Can Capitalism Survive? Prologue The Rate of Increase of Total Output Plausible Capitalism The Process of Creative Destruction Monopolistic Practices Closed Season The Vanishing of Investment Opportunity Crumbling Walls The Obsolescence of the Entrepreneurial Function The Destruction of the Protecting Strata The Destruction of the Institutional Framework of Capitalist Society Growing Hostility The Social Atmosphere of Capitalism The Sociology of the Intellectual Decomposition3. Can Socialism Work? Clearing Decks The Socialist Blueprint Comparison of Blueprints A Preliminary Point A Discussion of Comparative Efficiency The Case for the Superiority of the Socialist Blueprint The Human Element The Historical Relativity of the Argument About Demigods and Archangels The Problem of Bureaucratic Management Saving and Discipline Authoritarian Discipline in Socialism; a Lesson from Russia Transition Two Different Problems Distinguished Socialization in a State of Maturity Socialization in a State of Immaturity Socialist Policy Before the Act; the English Example 4. Socialism and Democracy The Setting of the Problem The Dictatorship of the Proletariat The Record of Socialist Parties A Mental Experiment In Search of a Definition The Classical Doctrine of Democracy The Common Good and the Will of the People The Will of the People and Individual Volition Human Nature in Politics Reasons for the Survival of the Classical Doctrine Another Theory of Democracy Competition for Political Leadership The Principle Applied The Inference Some Implications of the Preceding Analysis Conditions for the Success of the Democratic Method Democracy in the Socialist Order5. A Historical Sketch of Socialist Parties Prologue The Nonage The Situation that Marx Faced From 1875 to 1914 English Developments and the Spirit of Fabianism Sweden on the One Hand and Russia on the Other Socialist Groups in the United States The German Party and Revisionism; the Austrian Socialists The Second International From the First to the Second World War The “Gran Rifiuto” The Effects of the First World War on the Chances of the Socialist Parties of Europe Communism and the Russian Element Administering Capitalism The Present War and the Future of Socialist Parties The Consequences of the Second World War England and Orthodox Socialism Economic Possibilities in the United States Russian Imperialism and Communism术语汇编与简释 作者介绍 约瑟夫??熊彼特,美籍奥地利裔政治经济学家,在西方经济学界具有举重若轻的地位,著有本书及《经济发展理论》《景气循环论》《经济分析史》等,提出影响深远的理论有“经济循环”理论、“创新”理论、“资本主义的创造性破坏”和“精英民主”理论,对经济学理论的发展具有重要贡献。 宥佑,南昌大学文学硕士学历,中国政法大学法学硕士学位。曾供职于央企金融企业,现为英中同传译员。 序言