第*章词汇知识 考情分析 考查形式 在教师招聘考试中，词汇知识一般是在单项选择题中进行考查，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出可以填入空白处的*佳选项。 考点概述 词汇知识是教师招聘考试的常考要点，主要考查考生对近义词、形近词的辨析，以及对短语搭配（如动词短语、介宾结构、固定搭配等）的识记与运用。 备考方法 本书从广东、吉林、江苏、山西等地的考题中选取了适量题目，考生可按照专题和考点的编排顺序进行答题。考生在备考词汇知识时，可以从以下两个方面入手。一是注意积累，在平时多阅读英语读物，积累词汇、短语和固定搭配等。二是巧用排除法，将选项代入空格处，根据其意思和用法逐一排除，从而选出正确选项。 专题一近义词和形近词 考点1近义词 1.【广东省广州市天河区】The professor was very with his students in thesis writing. A. strict B. suspicious C. skeptical D. severe 2.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】The railways were once privately owned, but are now under control. A. state B. country C. land D. nation 3.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】During the summer holiday season there are no rooms in this seaside hotel. A. empty B. blank C. deserted D. vacant 4.【江苏省淮安市淮阴区】—Do you know Mike well You two seem to have been friends for years. —Not really. But I had met him on several before you saw me talking with him. A. circumstances B. situations C. conditions D. occasions 5.【江西省】Yesterday Jack borrowed my bike and said he would return it very . A. early B. immediately C. quickly D. soon 6.【山西省忻州市定襄县】The little boy pointed to the cut and shouted to his mother, “It .” A. pains B. aches C. wounds D. hurts 7.【山西省忻州市定襄县】Out of sheer jealousy the old painter emphasized some minor defects of the drawing just to the achievement of this young artist. A. reduce B. minimize C. diminish D. belittle 8.【山西省忻州市定襄县】Before he left for Europe he looked for a place to keep this collection of highly sensitive letters and finally decided to hide them in the house of this farmer. A. illiterate B. ignorant C. unlettered D. unlearned 9.【山西省忻州市定襄县】Owing to the complaints from the local communities about the filthy environment, the parliament intended to set up new regulations to get rid of such bad habits as spitting. A. healthy B. hygienic C. sanitary D. wholesome 考点2形近词 10.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】The pupils could play over the whole Beethoven’s Fifth . A. Syllable B. Symphony C. Symptom D. Symposium 11.【江苏省无锡市】Thanks to the vivid , the speaker made the abstract concept accessible to all the audience. A. inflation B. interference C. illiteracy D. illustration 12.【江苏省无锡市】Kate is not in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them, and sometimes she just allows them everything. A. consistent B. conventional C. considerate D. controversial 13.【天津市津南区、宝坻区、北辰区】Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself. A. resembles B. reminds C. reflects D. remains 14.【天津市武清区】Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgements B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 15.【福建省】A great number of national parks have been set up to endangered species from extinction. A. conserve B. preserve C. reserve D. observe 16.【福建省】Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing announced his retirement at age 89, officially passing the empire to his eldest son. A. poverty B. property C. priority D. prosperity 17.【江西省】If Tom comes to China, he must himself to new manners and customs. A. adapt B. adopt C. affect D. address 18.【山西省忻州市定襄县】After a ten-minute ventilation even if there is still some gas left in the hall it is of quantity and will not harm anybody. A. negative B. negligible C. negligent D. neglectful 19.【山西省吕梁市汾阳市】As a man, he was elected president of the country. A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respecting 专题二短语搭配 1.【江苏省无锡市江阴市】 related industries, Beijing will also commit to promoting the intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) industry, whose future market is huge. A. In virtue of B. In terms of C. On top of D. On behalf of 2.【安徽省】The cultural festival provides an artistic platform for minority groups, with the aim that art does not those we can easily overlook. A. focus on B. hold on to C. leave out D. attach importance to 3.【广东省广州市天河区】A panel of five judges issued a unanimous judgment the provision and affirming the right to equality and dignity. A. striking at B. striking down C. striking against D. striking in 4.【广东省广州市天河区】You’d better cut up your credit cards, or your credit card debt is getting . A. at hand B. by hand C. out of hand D. hand in hand 5.【江苏省南京市江北新区】—You look so sad. What’s wrong with you —The problem to be much more difficult than I thought. A. put out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out 6.【安徽省】There are an increasing number of cars in the city. It really senses for the city authorities to further restrict parking. A. makes B. brings C. has D. keeps 7.【安徽省】When the famous doctor , the crowds cheered, welcoming him with open arms. A. left off B. fell over C. turned up D. ran away 8.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】You have no but to take the exam. Everyone in the school must take it. A. idea B. effect C. luck D. choice 9.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】The south of France is its wonderful beaches. Many people go there for their summer holidays. A. famous for B. popular C. busy with D. good at 10.【陕西省特岗】She makes a living repairing cars. A. in B. for C. by D. with 11.【陕西省特岗】In recent years, much more emphasis has been put developing the students’ creative thinking ability. A. on B. in C. over D. onto 12.【安徽省】Mr. Wang devoted himself teaching in the rural area. A. to B. for C. by D. in 13.【重庆市特岗】The girl is about dancing. She believes she can make a good dancer someday. A. crazy B. fond C. interested D. devoted 14.【广东省广州市荔湾区】If the English teacher is absent in the class, students will kick the traces. A. to B. over C. off D. upon 15.【湖北省】These figures are not consistent the results obtained in previous experiments. A. in B. to C. for D. with 16.【湖北省】Steven so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently. A. turned on B. brought on C. put on D. took on 17.【江苏省无锡市】 the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation. A. In charge of B. For fear of C. According to D. In view of 18.【江西省】A person is responsible for what he says and to make sure that the other person completely understands the point he is trying to . A. cut across B. come across C. get across D. run across 19.【江西省】Kids often the language they hear the most. A. pick off B. pick on C. pick up D. pick at 20.【江西省】Frank took of the fine weather to do a day’s work in the garden. A. interest B. chance C. advantage D. charge 21.【江西省】A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and research. A. carries forward B. carries through C. carries off D. carries out 22.【江西省】She is rather anxious her son, for she hasn’t heard from him for a year. A. to B. about C. in D. over 23.【山西省特岗】On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 24.【山东省东营市】I still don’t understand why you chose to become an astronaut . After all,
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