天演论

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赫胥著 / 中央编译出版社 / 2011-01 / 平装

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图书 > 自然科学
天演论
作者: 赫胥著

出版社: 中央编译出版社

出版时间: 2011-01

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787511705266

定价: 36.00

装帧: 平装

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 284页

字数: 307千字

正文语种: 英语

原版书名: Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays
内容简介：

1897年l2月，严复翻译的《天演论》在出版的天津《园闻汇编》。甫一问世，维新派领袖康有为惊叹“眼中未见有此等人”，称严复“为中国西学第一者也”，由此开启了中国近代史上规模空前的思想变革，一时间仁人志士莫不以鼓民力、开民智、新民德相号召，而物竞天择、优胜劣汰的西方现代思想也在国人心中深深扎下了根。举凡蔡元培、梁启超、章太炎、王国维、鲁迅、胡适、陈寅恪、蒋廷黼等一大批近现代学者，其治学、为文的底里率皆以进化论为旨归；即或李大钊、陈独秀、毛泽东等中共创始人，早年亦在进化论的影响下走上了革命道路。
随着纪念达尔文诞辰200周年和《物种起源》发表150周年等活动，世人再度兴起新一轮研究进化论的热潮；而要厘清中国近代史上这场伟大的思想变革乃至此后人文．自然各学科领域的草创、发展，自当不容忽视这部开启了一个时代的惊天之作《天演论》。

作者简介：

T. H. Huxley (1825-1895), the son of a maths teacher. At 21, Huxley signed on as assistant surgeon on HMS Rattlesnake, a Royal Navy ship assigned to chart the seas around Australia and New Guinea. During the voyage, he collected and studied marine invertebrates, sending his papers back to London. When he returned he found that the papers had been read and admired and in I851 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. He met Charles Darwin in around 1856 and was won over by his theory of evolution by natural selection, which provoked a storm of controversy because it challenged the Christian belief that God created life on Earth. Huxley's repeated and passionate defence of the book earned him the nickname of "Darwin's Bulldog".

目录：

INTRODUCTIONTOTHOMASHENRYHUXLEY
IHUXLEYANDDARWIN
IITHEBATTLEFOREVOLUTION
PREFACE
IEVOLUTIONANDETHICS
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
IIEVOLUTIONANDETHICS
IIISCIENCEANDMORALS
I
II
III

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    "i have just read the edinburgh, which, without doubt is by~. it is extremely malignant, clever, and, i fear, will be very damaging. he is atrociously severe on huxleys lecture, and very bitter against hooker. so we three enjoyed it together. not that i really enjoyed it, for it made me unfortable for one night; but i have quite got over it today. it requires much study to appreciate all the bitter spite of many of the remarks against me; indeed i did not discover all myself. it scandalously misrepresents many parts. he misquotes some passages, altering words within inverted mas.... it is painful to be hated in the intense degree with which~hates me."
    as owen was still alive when this letter was published in darwins life, the authorship of the review was not actually mentioned; but it is necessary to mention it, as it justifies the sternness with which huxley exed owen on an occasion shortly to be described. the review in the quarterly wsls written by wilberforce, the bishop of oxford, in july, i860, and almost at once the authorship of it became known to darwins friends. in connection with this, huxley wrote in 1887, in darwin,s life and letters:
    "i doubt if there was any man then living who had a better right (than darwin) to expect that anything he might choose to say on such a question as the origin of species would be listened to with profound attention, and
    ……
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