2 Challenges and Ideas of Sustainable Development in Oceania
2.1 Development Challenqes
2.2 Development Ideas
2.2.1 Development Concept of Global Energy Interconnection
2.2.2 Oceanian Energy Interconnection Promoting Sustainable Development
2.3 Development Priorities
3 Energy and Power Development Trends
3.1 Energy Demand
3.1.1 Overall Development
3.1.2 Energy Demand Outlook
3.2 Power Demand
3.2.1 Overall Development
3.2.2 Power Demand Outlook
3.3 Power Supply
3.3.1 Overall Development
3.3.2 Power Supply Outlook
4 Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources
4.1 Distribution of Clean Energy Resources
4.1.1 Hydro Energy
4.1.2 Wind Energy
4.1.3 Solar Energy
4.2 Layout of Clean Enerqy Bases
4.2.1 Hydropower Bases
4.2.2 Wind Power Bases
4.2.3 Solar Power Bases
5 Power Grid Interconnection
5.1 Power Flow
5.2 Power Grid Pattern
5.3 Main National Grid Interconnection
5.3.1 Australia
5.3.2 NewZealand
5.3.3 Papua New Guinea
5.4 Key Interconnection Projects
5.4.1 Key Inter-Continental and Cross-Border Projects
5.4.2 Key National Interconnection Projects
5.5 Investment Estimation
5.5.1 Investment Estimation Principles
5.5.2 Investment Estimation Results
6 Comprehensive Benefits
6.1 Economic Benefits
6.2 So Benefits
6.3 Environmental Benefits
6.4 Political Benefits
7 Development Outlook of Achieving 1.5℃ Temperature Control Target
7.1 Situations and Requirements
7.2 Implementation Paths
7.2.1 Clean Replacement
7.2.2 Electricity Replacement
7.2.3 Carbon Sequestration and Reduction
7.3 Scenarios and Schemes
7.3.1 Energy Demand
7.3.2 Power Demand
7.3.3 Power Supply
7.3.4 Power Grid Interconnection
7.3.5 Comparative Analysis
Epilogue
Appendix 1 Research Methods and Models
Appendix 2 Basic Data
References
内容摘要 Oceania is rich in natural and mineral resources， and possesses adequate foundations for regional integration. Oceanian countries attach importance to the development of clean energy and electricity infrastructure. Oceanian island countries' unique geographical locations and environmentally complexity and fragility imply that they are among the regions most vulnerable to climate change worldwide. Countries in Oceania concern about the climate change and has stimulated their active involvement in global climate governance. Achievement of sustainable development in Oceania will require adherence to green， low-carbon principles of development， coordination of the economic， so and environmental development goals and demands of Oceanian countries， promotion of diversified， integrated economic development based on abundant clean energy resources， full implementation of the temperature control measures set out in the Paris Agreement， and achievement of comprehensive and coordinated advances in economic development， so progress and ecological protection.
The key of promoting sustainable development in Oceania lies on its clean energy resource of solar and wind energy， accelerating low-carbon transition， strengthening its energy interconnection infrastructure and construction of Oceanian Energy Interconnection. Oceania must promote clean energy development in a complementary and coordinated way， and guarantee the clean and sustainable energy supply by clean development. Enhancement of cross-border and cross-regional power interconnection infrastructure and large scale development， optimal allocation and efficient utilization of clean energy remain pressings need. Promotion of the industrialization of Papua New Guinea and other Pacific Island countries， together with the re-industrialization of Australia， will also be necessary to achieve co-development of "Electricity， Mining， Metallurgy， Manufacturing and Trade" （Co-development Model）， and to improve economic diversification. Implementation of the Oceanian Energy Interconnection， will provide strong support for Oceania's sustainable development.
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