【目录】 Unit 1日常生活 舌尖上的安全:食品安全出路何在 Food safety dilemma 拖延症的“兄弟” Chronic lateness 怎样防止面包变质 How to keep bread from going stale 加拿大女性掌握家庭财政大权 Women control family purse strings in Canada 离婚后“女养男”在美呈上升趋势 Divorce courts mirror society as more women pay alimony 名人崇拜综合症 Celebrity worship syndrome 恐笑症 Being afraid laughed at 相亲招数求职用:会相亲就会找好工作 Dating and job hunting both have their ups and downs 手机“伪装来电”助你脱身尴尬约会 New app rescues people from bad dates 夏季,你跟上潮流了吗 Have you followed the trends and styles for summer 28岁时女人觉得自己*性感 Why women feel sexiest when they are 夫妻上下班同路有助婚姻美满 For a good marriage, travel the same way to work 老年夫妇戴耳机看电视不知家中失窃 Elderly couple watch TV without knowing brazen burglar brokeinto their home 女人比男人聪明 Women overtake men in IQ tests for the first time in 100years 美国多数老人不愿与成年子女同住 Many seniors say “no, thanks” to living with their adult kids Unit 2 休闲娱乐 《痞子英雄》:台湾的“好莱坞制造” Black & White:Taiwan goes Hollywood 阿汤嫂面临抚养权争夺战 Holmes faces custody battle for daughter Suri 插队买咖啡 英首相遭训斥 David Cameron told off for queue jumping during trip to coffeeshop 古堡惊现500年前女性内衣裤 The scraps of lace that show lingerie was all the rage 500 yearsago 63岁婚纱女王恋上27岁型男 Vera Wang, Evan Lysacek an item just a week after divorceannouncement 3岁男童吃母乳照登《时代》封面 母亲被指性骚扰 Time cover shows mom breastfeeding 3-year-old son 剑桥女生评选“年度美臀”惹争议 Cambridge students in “Rear of the Year” competition 英女王御用替身曝光 工作24年分文不取 The woman who’s stood in for the Queen for 24 years 英政府公开机密文档:外星人可能造访地球 The UFO files: aliens might come here for holidays 英神秘富翁每天1000英镑发路人 Meet the businessman who hands out ?1,000 to completestrangers Unit 3 经济资讯 谷歌为何收购摩托罗拉移动 Why Google acquired Motorola Mobility 美国人担心二次衰退 Americans are worried that the United States is poised for anotherrecession 意大利解冻利比亚5亿美元资产 Italian banks are to unfreeze Libyan assets worth more than $500million 欧美经济信心下滑 US consumer confidence and European economic sentiment added tothe volatility in global markets 欧洲力图遏制债务危机 Contain Europe’s deepening financial crisis 意大利经济困境引发大规模抗议 Discontent runs high in Italy among the population due to thecountry’s economic difficulties 黄金价格暴涨 巴黎商人大赚 The euro's troubles have made a good year for Parisians who deal ingold 欧元创始人:欧元区有可能瓦解 Euro founder admits some nations may be forced to leave Zara老板取代巴菲特成世界第三首富 Zara clothing chain owner overtakes Warren Buffett on world’s richlist 中国中产阶级为何不喜欢使用信用卡 China’s middle class credit card conundrum 澳大利亚经济今年面临挑战 Australia’s resources-powered economy is facing a year ofchallenges Unit 4 聚焦奥运 奥运会开幕式志愿者变卖表演道具惹众怒 Anger as volunteers “cash in” on opening ceremony 奥运选手们吃什么 Food secrets of Olympic athletes 菲尔普斯:游泳选手泳池小便是常事 Michael Phelps admits: we do pee in the pool 伦敦奥运闭幕式辣妹重组掀高潮 Spice Girls wow with an energetic routine at the Olympics closingceremony 英男子因看奥运面无表情被警方逮捕 Parkinson’s disease sufferer held by police at Olympic cycling roadrace 伦敦奥运花样游泳门票多售出1万张 Four synchronised swimming sessions are oversold by 10,000tickets 德国人讽伦敦奥运将成“奥运灾难” Germans laugh at “Olympic disaster” Unit 5 灾难来袭 新艾滋席卷美洲 Experts have dubbed it the “new AIDS of the Americas” 为提早下班美油漆工火烧核潜艇 Nuclear sub worker set fire so he could leave early 亚太地区不断受灾 损失加大 Asia Pacific region faces rising costs from storms anddisasters 日本2011核危机恐将持续多年 Japan’s 2011 nuclear disaster may last for years 海啸后数月日本渔港仍旧百废待兴 Fishing towns after the massive tsunami need recovering 灾难性地震袭击意大利 Fatal quake batters crisis-hit Italy 不明疾病横行柬埔寨 Virus found in Cambodia outbreak 奥巴马为抗击艾滋病制定新的目标和承诺 President Barack Obama set new goals and new commitments inthe fight against AIDS 司机偷瞄行人 每年酿百万撞车事故 Drivers ogling pedestrians cause one million crashes a year 墨西哥发生7.6级地震 Big quake hits Mexico Unit 6 新兴科技 为何星星会闪烁 Why do stars twinkle 眼神可以“控制电脑”你相信吗 Eyes control a computer 可待机15年的手机问世了 Mobile with a battery that lasts for 15 years 安卓推出智能“手表电话” Android makes watch-phone available 印度太阳能因成本降低而显著发展 India solar energy is making it a viable alternative to powergenerated by fossil fuels 诺基亚推出新智能机 Nokia today unveiled a new crop of smartphones 荷兰发明计算机牛仔裤 New jeans have built-in keyboard, mouse and speakers 性格测试真的可靠吗 Are personality tests reliable 吃胡萝卜真能提高视力 Carrots would improve eyesight 40岁以后生育的小孩身体更好 智商更高 Children of mothers over 40 are healthier and moreintelligent 俄罗斯向国际空间站发射进步号货运飞船 Russia launches Progress M-16M freighter to ISS 中国人首次入住太空之家 Chinese enter space orbiter for first time 喋喋不休的黑猩猩 Chattering chimps 科技引领残奥 Improvements in technology help Paralympic athletes 驾驶时使用GPS导航的问题 Problems of global positioning systems in driving Unit 7 生态环境 摩天大楼与环境 Skyscrapers and environment 气候战争 Climate wars 联合国秘书长世界环境日致辞 UN secretary-general’s message on World Environment Day 联合国会议关注可持续发展 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 欧洲干旱影响小麦产量 Driest weather in decades threatens Europe’s key crops 北冰洋冰层大面积融化70%系人为造成 Loss of Arctic sea ice “70% man-made” 全球每天有10亿人在挨饿 Nearly one billion people were hungry 马尔代夫“天堂岛”变垃圾场 The beautiful island in the Maldives that’s been reduced to a pileof rubbish 气候变化帮上忙 Climate change may help 妇女得权 环境获益 Power given women helps environment too 防止战争和武装冲突破坏环境 Preventing the exploitation of the environment in war and armedconflict 全球究竟在变暖还是变冷 Sorry global warming alarmists, the Earth is cooling 全球变暖将使人类变矮 Global warming could make us shorter 艾滋病紧急救援计划 Emergency plan for AIDS relief Unit 8 文化教育 《饥饿游戏》与“反乌托邦”情结 Flood of fiction which paints a grim future 解读“屌丝文化” Self-mockery just goes viral 韩国式汉堡包试图在美国扎根 Korea hamburger franchise is setting up in the United States 为啥现代人多爱听老歌 Why do people nowadays like old melodies 恭维:悦人的艺术 Flattery: the art of offering pleasing compliments 中国龙 VS 西方龙 Chinese dragon vs. Western dragon 美国各地奇怪的跨年方式 Worldwide weird: odd ways to ring in the New Year 美国大学古怪课程 Many colleges and universities is to offer courses that areslightly off the beaten track 留美学生的“社交女王”蜕变记 Broken the cocoon and emerged as a social butterfly among foreignpeers 美州立大学被曝造假 Foreign students were awarded degrees without completingcoursework 巴黎获评*佳大学城市 London “second to Paris in best student cities” 加州大学或要求申请者写明性取向 University of California mulls asking incoming students theirsexual orientation 全球高校名气榜出炉 World “reputation” rankings: US universities in lead 英3/4大学将被迫缩减招生规模 Three-quarters of universities to cut student places 英网站公布欢乐答题 Funniest exam answers become internet sensation 韩国高学历剩女很难嫁 Korean, educated and female are hard to find a matchmaker 莫言:“意外”的诺贝尔奖 Mo Yan: Prize “outside expectation”
【文摘】 舌尖上的安全:食品安全出路何在 Food safety dilemma Step1 译知半解——边看边听 近日热播的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》令中国人胃口大开。中华美食中新鲜的食材,精美的菜式,复杂精细的烹制过程以及饮食传统的多样性都令他们为之着迷。然而,一系列食品安全事件却令中华美食名声受损。专家表示,长期以来食品安全监管机制存在的缺陷正在摧毁公众对食品的信心。农业部的统计数据显示,中国每天消耗200多万吨的食品,这些食品来自于40多万家食品生产商,以及323万家相关企业。为了解决复杂的食品安全问题,2010年我国设立了国*院食品安全委会,由国*院副总理李克强出任主席。然而,现实情况是,在目前的食品安全监管体系下,涉及到六大部委的十几个部门均参与其中,直接负责监管从田间到餐桌的每一个环节。参与监管的机构越多,就越难有效地解决问题。在食品安全这个问题上,目前还没有明确的责任划分,这使得有效监管很成问题。官员推卸责任的现象时有发生。同时问题也没有解决。 来自中国农业大学的朱毅副教授指出,设立单独的政府监管机构可以解决问题。他表示:“在英国和加拿大等国家,在食品安全监管方面实行独立管理已成为一种趋势,这样相关问题便可以得到快速解决。”来自天津师范大学政治学与公共管理学院的李珊也主张有必要设立单独机构对整个食品生产链进行全面管理。李珊说:“或许,将各个政府部门合并成一个新的‘食品安全部’可以加大食品监管的力度。” Step2 听译原文——边听边译 A recent documentary A Bite of China whetted the Chineseappetite.They are fascinated by fresh ingredients, delicatepresentation, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinesefood.However, a series of food safety incidents has damaged the country’s reputation for fine cuisine. Expertssay that an insufficiency of institutional food safety supervisionis harming the public’s faith in food. Figures from the Ministry of Agriculture show China consumes over2 million tons of food every day from over 400,000 foodmanufacturers, and 3.23 million related businesses. To tacklecomplicated problems concerning food safety, the State Council FoodSafety Commission chaired by Vice-Premier LiKeqiang was set up in2010. H