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[美] 塔利 (Tully C.G.) 著 / 世界图书出版公司 / 2013-03 / 平装
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上书时间2023-10-16
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基本粒子物理学
The21stcenturyisatimeofgreatchangeinparticlephysics.Anewenergyfrontierre-centlyopenedupattheLargeHadronCollider(LHC)atCERN.It'satimeofgreatexcite-mentwiththeanticipationofunexpectedoutcomes.Atthesametime,themostwidelyuseduniversity-leveltextsonhigh-energyphysicsdatebacktothetimeleadinguptotheWandZbosondiscoveries.Sincethen,theStandardModelofparticlephysicshasbeenthoroughlyexploredattheLargeElectronPositron(LEP)collideratCERN,theTevatronatFermilab,HERAatDESYandattwoB-factories,KEKBandPEP-II.Adecadeofneutrinophysicshasbroughtanexcitingnewviewontheseelementaryandlight,butmassive,particles.Thistextisanattempttocapturethemodemunderstandingofparticlephysicsinasnapshotoftimeleadinguptothestart-upoftheLHC.IbelievethatthepauseinthedevelopmentoftextshasbeendueinparttotheanticipateddiscoveryoftheHiggsbosonandtheimplicationsthattheobservedHiggsfieldpropertieswillhaveindefiningthehigh-energyunificationofthefundamentalinteractions.However,itisdifficultforanewgenerationofhigh-energyphysicstoprepareforthechallengeoftheLHCwithouthavingtheperspectiveneededtolookbeyondthelimitationsofthecurrentStandardModel.
1ParticlePhysics:ABriefOverview1.1HandednessintheEquationofMotion1.2ChiralInteractions1.3FundamentalStrongInteraction1.4TableofElementaryParticles1.5MassandCharge1.6HyperchargeInteractionoftheStandardModel1.7HiggsMechanism1.8ProgramofStudy1.9Exercises1.10ReferencesandFurtherReading2DiracEquationandQuantumElectrodynamics2.1NaturalUnitsandConversions2.2RelativisticInvariance2.3Pauli-DiracRepresentationandConnectionwithNonrelativisticQM2.3.1ConstantsofMotion2.3.2VelocityinDiracTheory2.4ProbabilityCurrent2.5Free-ParticleSolutionsinthePauli-DiracRepresentation2.6Antiparticles2.6.1Charge-ConjugationSymmetry2.7LorentzTransformations2.7.1LorentzInvarianceoftheDiracEquation2.7.2Lorentz-InvariantLagrangiansandtheEuler-LagrangeEquations2.8WeylRepresentation2.8.1WeylSpinorTwo-ComponentFormalism2.8.2Free-ParticleSolutionsviaLorentzBoostTransform2.9ProjectionOperatorsandCompletenessRelations2.10DiscreteLorentzTransformations2.11CovariantFormoftheElectromagneticInteraction2.12RelativisticPropagatorTheory2.12.1SourceTerms:CoulombScatteringPotential2.12.2PhotonPropagator2.12.3MassiveSpin-1Propagator2.13S-MatrixandFeynmanRulesforQED2.3.1CrossSectionsandDecayRates2.13.2WorkedExample:MortScattering2.14SpinStatistics2.15Exercises2.16ReferencesandFurtherReading3GaugePrinciple3.1GlobalInternalSymmetries3.2LocalGaugeSymmetries3.3SU(z)andtheWeakInteraction3.3.1GaugeTransformationsofMassiveSpin-1Four-Potentials3.3.2Non-AbelianFour-Potentials3.3.3WeakandElectromagneticInteractions3.4ElectroweakGaugeInteractions3.5GaugeInteractionofQCD3.6StructureofElementaryMatter3.7SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking3.8HiggsMechanism3.8.1MinimumSingle-DoubletofComplexScalarFields3.9Glashow-Weinberg-SalamTheoryoftheElectroweakInteractions3.10Neutral-CurrentFeynmanRules3.11FermionMassesandtheCKMMixingMatrix3.12NeutrinoMassesandtheCKMMixingMatrix3.13InteractionVerticesintheStandardModel3.14HiggsMechanismandtheNambu-GoldstoneTheorem3.15GoldstoneBosonEquivalence3.16AnomalyCancellation3.17Exercises3.18ReferencesandFurtherReading4Hadrons4.1ColorAntiscreeningandQuarkConfinement……5DetectorsandMeasurements6NeutrinoOscillationsandCKMMeasurements7e+e-ColliderPhysics8HadronColliders9HiggsPhysics
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