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张华 著 / 北京大学出版社 / 2011-08 / 平装
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实用英语词汇学(修订版)
《实用英语词汇学(修订版)》全面地介绍了词汇学的基本概念、英语词汇的历史发展、词根词缀的构成、词汇意义、词汇意义的关系变化以及词义在语境中的作用。《实用英语词汇学(修订版)》修订版一方面加强了词根和词缀部分的练习数量和难度以帮助学习者提高英语构词能力和词义理解能力,另一方面着重强调词汇意义与语境的关系,因为只有通过语篇尤其是大量真实语料的阅读才可以掌握词义。每章后配有相当数量的练习,可以有效地帮助学生了解词义在语篇中的关联,克服词汇理解在语篇阅读中的瓶颈,在阅读理解中寻找解决词汇问题的方法。
chapter1lexicologyandbasicconceptsofwordsandvocabulary1.1thedefinitionofenglishlexicology1.1.1thedomainsofenglishlexicology1.1.2methodsofstudyoflexicology1.2thedefinitionofword1.3thedefinitionofvocabulary1.4classificationofwords1.4.1fullwordandformword1.4.2popularwordandlearnedword1.4.3abstractwordandconcreteword1.4.4transparentwordandopaqueword1.4.5polysemicwordandmonosemicword1.4.6nativewordandloanwordexerciseschapter2thedevelopmentoftheenglishvocabulary2.1theworldlanguages2.2languageclassifications2.2.1morphologicalclassification2.2.2structuralclassification2.3theindo-europeanlanguagefamily2.4thehistoricaloverviewofenglishvocabulary2.4.1oldenglish(450——1150)2.4.2middleenglish(1150——1500)2.4.3modernenglish(1500——uptonow)2.5threemainsourcesofnewwordsofthepresent-dayenglishvocabulary2.5.1therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology2.5.2social,economic,andpoliticalchanges2.5.3theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages2.6modesofthedevelopmentoftheenglishvocabulary2.6.1creation2.6.2semanticchange2.6.3borrowingexerciseschapter3thestructureofenglishwordsandword-formationinenglish3.1thestructureofenglishwords3.1.1themorphologicalstructuresofwords3.1.2typesofmorphemes3.1.3root,stemandbase3.2wordformationinenglish3.2.1affixation3.2.2compounding3.2.3conversion3.2.4blending3.2.5clipping3.2.6acronymy3.2.7back-formationexerciseschapter4wordmeaning4.1meaning4.1.1analytical(referential)definitionsofmeaning4.1.2operational(contextual)definitionsofmeaning4.2meaningsofmeaning4.2.1reference4.2.2concept4.2.3sense4.3typesofmotivation4.3.1onomatopoeicmotivation4.3.2morphologicalmotivation4.3.3semanticmotivation4.3.4etymologicalmotivation4.4typesofmeaning4.4.1grammaticalmeaning4.4.2lexicalmeaning4.4.3conceptualmeaning4.4.4associativemeaningexerciseschapter5senserelations5.1polysemy5.1.1twoapproachestopolysemy5.1.2twoprocessesofdevelopment5.2homonymy5.2.1typesofhomonyms5.2.2originsofhomonyms5.3synonymy5.3.1sourcesofsynonyms5.3.2discriminationofsynonyms5.3.3associationandcollocation5.4antonymy5.4,1typesofantonyms5.4.2characteristicsofantonymsandtheuseofantonyms5.5hyponymy5.5.1superordinateandsnhordinateterms5.5.2effectoftheminuseexerciseschapter6changesinwordmeaning6.1canmeaningchange?6.2types'ofchanges6.2.1extension6.2.2narrowing6.2.3elevation6.2.4degradation6.3causesofchanges6.3.1linguisticfactors6.3.2extra-linguisticfactorsexerciseschapter7meaningandcontext7.1typesofcontext7.1.1linguisticcontext7.1.2extra-linguisticcontext7.2theroleofcontext7.2.1eliminationofambiguity7.2.2cluesforinferringwordmeaningincontextexerciseschapter8englishdictionaries8.1thedevelopmentofdictionaries8.1.1theoriginsofenglishdictionaries8.1.2thefirstenglishdictionaries8.1.3modernenglishdictionaries8.2typesofdictionaries8.2.1linguisticandnon-linguisticdictionaries8.2.2monolingualandbilingualdictionaries8.2.3general-purposeandspecific-purposedictionaries8.3usingadictionary8.3.1thedictionaryentry8.3.2spelling8.3.3pronunciation8.3.4partsofspeechandinflectedformsofwords8.3.5labels8.3.6thedefinition8.3.7etymology8.3.8synonymsexerciseskeystoexercises附录一:英语词汇学术语表附录二:希腊拉丁词根和词缀(一)希腊拉丁词根(二)希腊拉丁词缀references
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