- 内容简介：
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《牙髄病学与牙周病学进展（英文版）》选取牙体牙髓病学和牙周病学11个前沿问题，从根管治疗成功的基础，根管工作长度的测定，根管预备，根管充填，根尖周外科，牙周微生物学，牙周危险因素评估，牙周基础治疗，以及牙周组织再生等方面进行系统论述和解析。《牙髄病学与牙周病学进展（英文版）》内容着重突出学科近年来从基础到临床研究进展，旨在引导学生了解学科的发展趋势并树立探究未知问题的科学态度。
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div>CONTENTS
PREFACE
CHAPTER Ⅰ DETERMINATION OF ROOT CANAL WORKING LENGTH
PART Ⅰ GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Signi.cance of Working Length in Root Canal Treatment
1.2 Theoretical Basis of Precise Determination
PART Ⅱ COMMON METHODS FOR WORKING LENGTH DETERMINATION
2.1 History of Working Length Determination
2.2 Concept, Operation And Signi.cance of Tactile Method
2.2 Concept, Operation And Signi.cance of Radiographic Method
2.3 Concept, Operation And Signi.cance of Electronic Method
PART Ⅲ DETERMINATION OF THE ROOT CANAL WORKING LENGTH
3.1 Anatomic Foundation of the Apical Area
3.2 Clinical Methods in Precise Determination of Working Length
3.3 Clinical Technique with Electronic Apex Locators
3.4 Clinical Consideration on Working Length Determination
3.4 Operation Announcements
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅱ DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION ON MICRO ROOT CANAL TREAT-MENT
PART Ⅰ DEVELOPMENT OF SURGICAL MICROSCOPE
PART Ⅱ CHARACTERISTIC OF SURGICAL MICROSCOPE
2.1 Magni.cation
2.2 Illumination
PART Ⅲ.ADVANTAGE COMBINED WITH RCT AND SURGICAL MICROSCOPE
Search Root Canal Ori.ce
PART Ⅳ.MANAGING CANAL CALCIFICATION AND BLOCKAGE
PART Ⅴ MANAGING INSTRUMENTS SEPARATION
PART Ⅵ MICRO-ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY
PART Ⅶ MICRO-TUBE TECHNIQUE
PART Ⅷ PERFORATION REPAIR
PART Ⅸ CRACK DETECTION
PART Ⅹ PERIAPICAL SURGERY
Instruments Comparison
PART Ⅺ COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MICROSURGERY
CHAPTER Ⅲ ROOT CANAL RETREATMENT
PART Ⅰ CAUSES FOR FAILURE OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT
PART Ⅱ INDICATION OF RETREATMENT
2.1 Indication of Retreatment
2.2 Contraindication of Retreatment
2.3 The Risk And Advantage of Retreatment
PART Ⅲ PROCEDURES FOR RETREATMENT
3.1 Removal of Crown
3.2 Management of Root Canal Omittance
3.3 Removal of Gutta-percha
3.4 Management of Calci.cation
3.5 Management of Ledge
3.6 Management of Root Perforation
PART Ⅳ POST-TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS
4.1 Flare-up
4.2 Final Coronal Restoration
4.3 Follow-up Visits
4.4 Prognosis for Healing
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅳ STRATEGIES TO THE PROBLEMS IN THE PROCESS OF ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
PART Ⅰ LOSS OF WORKING LENGTH
PART Ⅱ ROOT CANAL BLOCKAGE
PART Ⅲ LEDGE FORMATION
PART Ⅳ TRANSPORTATION
4.1 Canal Transportation
4.2 Zip Formation
4.3 Elbow Formation
PART Ⅴ PERFORATIONS
5.1 Four Dimeusious of A Perforation
5.2 Cervical Canal Perforations
5.3 Midroot Perforations
5.4 Apical Perforations
PART Ⅵ INADEQUATE OR INAPPROPRIATE ENLARGING AND SHAPING THAT HIN-DER THE PROVISION OF QUALITY TREATMENT
6.1 Enlarging And Shaping Beyond the Canal Terminus
6.2 Excessive Removal of Root Dentin
6.3 Failure to Properly Enlarge And Shape the Canal
CHAPTER Ⅴ THE EFFECT OF OVAL CANAL ON ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
PART Ⅰ THE DEFINITION AND PREVALENCE OF OVAL CANAL
1.1 The De.niton of Oval Canal
1.2 Occurrence of Oval Canal
PART Ⅱ PREPARATION OF OVAL CANAL
2.1 Mechanical Preparation
2.2 Machine Preparation Methods
2.3 Chemical Prepare
PART Ⅲ OBTURATION OF OVAL ROOT CANALS
3.1 Cold Lateral Condensation of Gutta-percha
3.2 Warm Gutta-percha Fillings
3.3 Conclusion
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅵ RADIOGRAPHIC AIDS IN ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
PART Ⅰ INTRAORAL PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY
1.1 Principles of Periapical Radiography
1.2 Limitations of the Periapical Radiography
1.3 Interpretation of Radiograph
PART Ⅱ COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
2.1 The Traditional CT
2.2 Cone-beam CT
2.3 Application of Cone Beam CT in Endodentics
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅶ FRONTIERS IN PERIODONTAL MICROBIOLOGY
PART Ⅰ CURRENT CONCEPT AND PROGRESS FOR SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM RE-SEARCH
1.1 Formation And Construction of Subgingival Bio.lm
1.2 Bacterial Community of Subgingival Bio.lm
1.3 Multiple Interspecies Interactions And Special Bacterial Behavior in Subgingival Bio.lm
PART Ⅱ CURRENT CONCEPT IN PATHOGENICITY OF PERIODONTAL PATHO-GENS
2.1 Current Concept of Periodontal Pathogens
2.2 Progress of Periodontal Primary Pathogenic Bacteria Research
2.3 Progress of Periodontal Virus Research
PART Ⅲ OVERVIEW OF MICROBIAL ETIOLOGY IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅷ RESEARCH PROGRESS OF AETIOLOGY FROM SYSTEMIC DISOR-DERS
PART Ⅰ STRESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
1.1 What Is Stress?
1.2 Stress In.uence Life-style
1.3 Interaction Between Stress And Periodontal Disease
PART Ⅱ RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE
2.1 RA May Be A Causal Factor for Periodontitis
2.2 Periodontitis May Be A Causal Factor for RA
2.3 Genetic Factors in RA And Periodon
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