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张德顺 著 / 上海科学技术出版社 / 2007-11 / 平装
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上书时间2023-03-07
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PLANT GERMPLASM RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION
WhenIwasauniversitystudent,Iwasextremelyinterestedinthescienceareaofplantgermplasmresources.Itisanintegrationofplanttaxonomy,origin,evolvement,survey,collection,conservation,evaluation,descriptionandutilization,etc.Onthebasisofknowledgeofbotany,phytophysiologyandplantgenetics,itoffersthebasictheoryforplantcultivation,plantbreeding,dendrology,floricultureandlandscapearchitecture.Duetotheirimportancetohumanneedsbothatpresentandinthefuture,plantgermplasmresourceswerelongbeenresearched.Theyareoneofthemostfundamentalandforemostearthresources.Theirimportancecouldbecategorizedintothefollowingaspects.
chapter1investigationandanalysisofwildornamentalflowersinbeijingmountainarea1.1surveyareaandmethods1.1.1studysites1.1.2studymethods1.2descriptionofresearchsite1.2.1geologyandphysiognomy1.2.2climatesandhydrology1.2.3plantsandvegetation1.3resultandanalysis1.3.1ecologicalfactorsthataffecttheflowersdistribution1.3.2quantificationofecologicalfactors1.3.3progressiveregression,themainecologicalfactorsthataffectedthedistributionofwildflowerswereselected1.4possibilityofsuccessforwildflowersintroductiontourbanparks1.4.1classificationoffactorsforselection1.4.1.1speciesadaptability1.4.1.2morphologicalcharacteristics1.4.1.3reproductiveadaptations1.4.2selectionoftypicaloccurrenceplottoflowers1.4.3selectionofplantationsites1.4.4classificationwithfussysimilarprecedenceratiomodel1.4.4.1standardizationofprimarydata1.4.4.2calculatetheeuclideandistancebetweentypicalplotxiandfixedplotxk1.4.4.3calculatethesimilarprcedenceratio1.4.4.4evaluatethesimilarlevelaccordingtotheinterceptioncollectionoffiduciallevelλfrombigtosmallinprioritymatrix1.5selectionofsuitableplantationsiteforwildflowers1.5.1siteselection1.5.2datastandardization1.6conclusionsandsuggestion1.6.1richspeciesandlargenaturaldeposits1.6.2variousflowertonesandattractiveflowercolours1.6.3naturalbankofgermplasmresourcesforlandscapeplantschapter2therareandendangeredplantconservationinchinesebotanicalgardens2.1thevalueofrareandendangeredplants2.1.1rareandendangeredplantsasfood2.1.2genes2.1.3naturalproducts2.1.3.1pesticidesordiseasechemicals2.1.3.2medicines2.1.3.3materials2.1.4environmentalservices2.1.4.1keystonespecies2.1.4.2toleratepollutedenvironment2.1.4.3environmentimprovement2.1.4.4silviculture2.1.5interestingplants2.1.6futureoptions2.2therolesofchinesebotanicalgardens2.2.1thehistoryofchinesebotanicalgardens2.2.2therolesofchinesebotanicalgardens2.2.2.1scientificresearch2.2.2.2improvingandprotectionofnationalenvironmentandhelpingtoconservenaturalvegetation2.2.2.3introductionanddevelopmentofeconomicplants2.2.2.4researchanddevelopmentonornamentalplants2.2.2.5explorationandconservationofmedicinalplants2.2.2.6tourism2.2.2.7educationandculture2.2.2.8extensionofmodernhorticulturalandpromisingcultivars2.2.2.9databaseconstruction2.2.2.10sustainabledevelopment2.3thedatabaseofrareandendangeredplantconservationinchinesebotanicalgardens2.3.1thecriteriaforconservingrareandendangeredplants2.3.2thethreatenedcategoriesandnationalprotectioncategories2.3.2.1threatenedcategories2.3.2.2nationalconservationcategoriesofchina2.3.3thedatabaseofrareandendangeredplantsinchinesebotanicalgardens2.3.4thestructureanddatabaseofrareandendangeredplantconservationinchinesebotanicalgardens2.4thedatabaseanalysisonrareandendangeredplantsinchina2.4.1thedendrogramofclusteranalysisofchinesebotanicalgardens2.4.2theclusterresultof72botanicalgardensinchina2.4.2.1northernchinaandnortheasternchinamoisturetemperatebotanicalgardens2.4.2.2northchinaalpinecoldbotanicalgardens2.4.2.3northwestsemi-aridtemperatebotanicalgardens2.4.2.4northwestextremearidtemperatebotanicalgardens2.4.2.5yangtzerivermiddleanddownsidewatershedsubtropicalbotanicalgardens2.4.2.6southchinatropicalbotanicalgardens2.4.2.7southchinaplateaubotanicalgardens2.4.2.8xizang(tibet)plateaunaturereserves2.4.3thesequenceofnumberofrareandendangeredplantsconservedindifferentbotanicalgardens2.4.4thesequenceofsecurityofrareandendangeredplantconservation2.4.5theun-conservedrareandendangeredspeciesinchinesebotanicalgardens2.4.6introductionofsomerareandendangeredplants2.4.7extendingtheconservationfortherelictplants2.5problems,conclusionanddiscussionofrareandendangeredplantconservation2.5.1someproblemsforrareandendangeredplantconservationinchina2.5.2somesuggestionsforrareandendangeredplantconservationinchina2.5.3conclusionanddiscussionchapter3veitchspruce(piceaneoveitchiimasters)conservationstrategy3.1introduction3.1.1targetresearchspeciesselection3.1.2researchobjectives3.1.3thenecessityofplantconservation3.2ecologicalstudies3.2.1descriptionofstudysitesofveitchspruce3.2.2methods3.2.2.1literaturereview3.2.2.2personalcontactswithsomeleadingscientistsbothinchinaandinternationalorganizations3.2.2.3fieldecologicalsurveysandsamplecollection3.2.2.4soilanalysis3.2.3results3.2.3.1communitycompositionofnaturalhabitatforveitchspruce3.2.3.2relativeimportantvalue(riv)ofallthespeciesinfourstudiedlocations3.2.3.3speciesdiversityandthecommunityevennessinfoursurveyedlocationsandeightsurveyedsites3.2.3.4similarityindexmatrixofallthesurveysites3.2.3.5communitysortingaccordingtothecommunitycharacters3.2.3.6speciescompositioninallthesurveyedsites3.3geneticstudies3.3.1materials3.3.2methods3.3.2.1dnaextractionandquantification3.3.2.2dnaamplification3.3.2.3primerselection3.3.2.4datacollectionandstatisticalanalysis3.33results3.3.3.1geneticdistancesandvariancepartitioning3.3.3.2estimationofshannonsphenotypicdiversityindex(ho)forrapds3.4conservationmanagement3.4.1methods3.4.1.1literaturereview3.4.1.2personalcontactswithleadingscientistsbothinasianandfrominternationalorganizations3.4.1.3applyingtheiucnthreatenedcategoriesandcriteria(iucn,2001)asguidelinetoreevaluationoftheendangeredstatus3.4.1.4citingthedataofrepc-cbc-data(databaseofrareandendangeredplantconservationinchinesebotanicalgardens)3.4.1.5surveyondeclineofextentofoccurrenceandareaofoccupancyoverthelastdecades3.4.2results3.4.2.1assessmentofconservationstatusofveitchspruce3.4.2.2determinationoffavourablebotanicalgardensandarboretaforex-situconservationofthetargetspeciesfordifferentprovenances3.4.2.3reasonsthatveitchsprucebeingthreatened3.4.2.4lackofmotivationforex-situconservation3.4.3conservationstrategy3.4.3.1in-situpreservation3.4.3.2capacitybuildingforex-situconservation3.4.3.3integrationofin-situandex-situconservationstrategies3.5recommendationfortheconservationofactionplan(cap)3.5.1recommendationoftheconservationactionplan(gaia)3.5.1.1description3.5.1.2biology3.5.1.3historyandconservationstatus3.5.1.4capacitybuildingforpropagation3.5.1.5proposedactionplan3.5.2conclusionchapter4theconservationofplantresources4.1themeaningoftheconservationonplantresources4.2theconservationofplantresources4.2.1thecategoriesoftheendangeredspecies4.2.2conventiononinternationaltradeinendangeredspeciesofwildfaunaandflora"cites"appendixⅠ,Ⅱ,andⅢ4.2.3conservationcategoriesoftheendangeredmedicinalplants4.3conservationofplantresourcesandlawsandregulations4.3.1therelevantintemationalconventiononconversationofbiologicalresources4.3.2therelevantlawsandregulationsofchinaontheconservationofbiologicaldiversity4.3.2.1therelevantlawsandregulationsoftheconservationofthemedicinalplantspeciesarethefollowing4.3.2.2therelevantlawsandregulationsofconservingmedicinalplantsbibliographyappendixⅠ.endangeredpiceaspp.ineastasiaappendixⅡ.communitysurveyformandprimarydatainsurveyedsitesappendixⅢ.conservationstatusevaluationwithramasredlistprogramforpiceaneoveitchii
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