【内容】:Maxcy-Rosenau-Lastpublichealth and amp;preventivemedicine自1913年shou次出版以来已有百年历史。该教材不仅涵盖了20世纪公共卫生与预防医学的大量知识，而且还包含了21世纪以来的新进展。我们发现，在每一次修订时选择恰当的内容变得越来越困难。传统的公共卫生与预防医学问题仍然存在，公共卫生与预防医学领域新的知识、研究成果和实践信息日新月异，新发疾病的出现也在不断更新和拓展我们的知识构架；新发微生物带来的重要公共卫生学意义已经凸显；行为科学在健康促进、卫生行为规范和健康宣教中发挥越来越重要的作用；新材料、新化学物和新技术的出现，在带来科技的进步的同时也造成了职业环境和其他环境的污染；预期寿命的延长使得退行性疾病预防、综合的医疗保健计划和其他疾病预防变得越来越重要；对于人口增长和生态脆弱可能导致的公共卫生困境还不能完全预期；同时，低出生率和人口老龄化正在挑战当前的公共卫生和预防医学体系。人类冲突目前也成为一个公共卫生问题，社会和“非自然因素”在其中所起的作用越来越受到人们的关注；加强公共卫生实践和临床卫生服务的融合应该受到更多的重视。《BR》 本改写版在McGraw-HillEducation出版的第15版Maxcy-Rosenau-Lastpublichealth and amp;preventivemedicine的基础上完成，我们尽一切努力更新信息，获取新知识。 【目录】:CONTENTS PART Ⅰ PUBLIC HEALTH PRINCIPLES AND METHODS 1 Chapter 1 Public Health and Preventive Medicine: Trends and Guideposts 1 SECTION 1 Increased incorporation of business and administrative practices into prevention and public health service delivery 1 SECTION 2 Changes in the definition of the group or population， the fundamental unit of public health 2 SECTION 3 Enhanced conceptualization and measurement of personal health status 2 SECTION 4 Increased codification and interpretation of scientific findings relevant to prevention and public health 2 SECTION 5 Establishment of goals for communities to attain improvement in health status 2 Chapter 2 Epidemiology and Public Health 4 SECTION 1 History 4 SECTION 2 Definition 5 SECTION 3 Foundations of epidemiological practice 9 SECTION 4 Surveillance 10 SECTION 5 Investigation 17 SECTION 6 Analysis 23 SECTION 7 Evaluation 29 SECTION 8 Applying epidemiology to public health 30 Chapter 3 Public Health Informatics 32 SECTION 1 Historical context 32 SECTION 2 Public health system needs for informatics 33 SECTION 3 Enterprise architecture and data interchange 33 SECTION 4 Public health worker needs 34 SECTION 5 Public health information system needs 34 SECTION 6 Medical care information system needs 36 SECTION 7 National health information system initiatives 36 SECTION 8 Lessons learned in developing health information systems to date 37 SECTION 9 Challenges for the future—implications for public health informatics 38 Chapter 4 Genetic Determinants of Disease and Genetics in Public Health 40 SECTION 1 Genes in populations 41 SECTION 2 Incidence and prevalence of genetic disease 43 SECTION 3 Categories of genetic disease 44 SECTION 4 The human gene map and gene sequencing 47 SECTION 5 Evidence for clustering in families 48 SECTION 6 Screening， prenatal diagnosis and genetic services 50 SECTION 7 Summary and conclusions 54 PART Ⅱ COMMUNICABLE AND NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES 55 Chapter 5 Communicable Diseases 55 SECTION 1 Control of communicable diseases 55 SECTION 2 Diseases controlled primarily by vaccination 61 SECTION 3 Epidemiology and trends in sexually transmitted infections 67 SECTION 4 The epidemiology and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 72 SECTION 5 Infection spread by close personal contact 77 SECTION 6 Diseases spread by food and water 98 SECTION 7 Diseases transmitted primarily from animals to humans (ZOONOSES) 102 SECTION 8 Control of infections in institutions: health care-associated infections 108 Chapter 6 Noncommunicable and Chronic Disabling Conditions 113 SECTION 1 Screening for early and asymptomatic conditions 113 SECTION 2 Cancer 115 SECTION 3 Heart disease 127 SECTION 4 Diabetes 142 SECTION 5 Nutrition in public health and preventive medicine 152 PART Ⅲ ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 162 Chapter 7 Toxicology 162 SECTION 1 Branches of toxicology 162 SECTION 2 Toxic agents and toxicology 163 SECTION 3 Chemicals in the environment 165 SECTION 4 Exposure to toxic substances and change in the body 166 SECTION 5 Acute and chronic exposure and toxicity 170 SECTION 6 Toxicological effects and pharmacodynamics 171 SECTION 7 Mechanisms of toxicity 173 SECTION 8 Carcinogenesis: initiation and promotion 177 SECTION 9 Mixtures and interactions 178 SECTION 10 Clinical evaluation of toxicity 179 SECTION 11 Biomarkers 179 SECTION 12 Causality: environmental chemical exposure and health effects 181 SECTION 13 Toxicity testing 182 SECTION 14 Animal welfare and animal rights 182 SECTION 15 Measures to reduce toxicity hazards 183 SECTION 16 Future directions 184 SECTION 17 Old directions 185 Chapter 8 Pneumoconiosis 186 SECTION 1 Asbestos-associated diseases 186 SECTION 2 Coal workers’ lung disease 193 SECTION 3 Silicosis 197 Chapter 9 Health Significance of Metal Exposures 205 SECTION 1 Aluminum 206 SECTION 2 Antimony 208 SECTION 3 Arsenic 208 SECTION 4 Beryllium 210 SECTION 5 Cadmium 210 SECTION 6 Chromium 212 SECTION 7 Cobalt 213 SECTION 8 Copper 214 SECTION 9 Iron 214 SECTION 10 Lead 215 SECTION 11 Manganese 217 SECTION 12 Mercury 218 SECTION 13 Molybdenum 221 SECTION 14 Nickel 221 SECTION 15 Selenium 222 SECTION 16 Thallium 223 SECTION 17 Tin 224 SECTION 18 Uranium 224 SECTION 19 Vanadium 225 SECTION 20 Zinc 225 Chapter 10 Disease Associated with Exposure to Chemical Substances: Organic Compound 227 SECTION 1 Organic solvents 227 SECTION 2 Aromatic nitro- and amino-compounds 247 Chapter 11 Pulmonary Responses to Gases and Particles 250 SECTION 1 Functional zones of human lung 250 SECTION 2 Occupational polluted air 251 SECTION 3 Environmental air pollution 258 SECTION 4 Indoor air pollution 260 C
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