1 āidiào 哀吊 Essay of Mourning and Essay of Memory ………… 1 2 āijǐng-xiělè 哀景写乐 Depict Sorrowful Scenery to Express Happiness ………… 3 3 bāyīn-kèxié 八音克谐 Harmonious Combination of Eight Sounds ………… 4 4 báimiáo 白描 Plain Line Drawing ………… 5 5 bǎixì 百戏 Baixi (All Performing Arts) ………… 7 6 bēikǎi 悲慨 Depressed and Enraged ………… 8 7 běiqǔ 北曲 Northern Opera ………… 10 8 běnsè 本色 Bense (Original Character) ………… 12 9 bǐdé 比德 Virtue Comparison ………… 15 10 biānsàishī 边塞诗 Frontier Poetry ………… 16 11 biàntǐ 辨体 Style Differentiation ………… 17 12 biāojǔ-xìnghuì 标举兴会 Distinctiveness and Spontaneity ………… 19 13 biécái-biéqù 别材别趣 Distinct Subject and Artistic Taste ………… 21 14 biéjí别集 Individual Collection ………… 23 15 bù nián bù tuō, bù jí bù lí 不黏不脱,不即不离 Neither Obsessed with Nor Detached from the Objects Depicted ………… 24 16 bùpíngzémíng 不平则鸣 Cry Out Against Injustice ………… 26 17 bù shè lǐlù, bù luò yánquán 不涉理路,不落言筌 Dispense with Theory and Logic; Take Care Not to Fall into Traps of Language ………… 28 18 bùsìzhīsì 不似之似 Dissimilar in Form but Similar in Spirit ………… 29 19 bù xué 《shī》, wú yǐ yán 不学《诗》,无以言 You Won’t Be Able to Talk Properly with Others Without Studying The Book of Songs. ………… 32 20 cǎoshū 草书 Cursive Script ………… 33 21 Chángzhōu cípài 常州词派 The Changzhou School of Commentary on Ci Poetry ………… 35 22 chàngshén 畅神 Free Flow of One’s Mind ………… 37 23 chényù 沉郁 Melancholy ………… 38 24 chénshī-zhǎnyì 陈诗展义 Write Poetry to Express Feeling and Aspiration ………… 39 25 chényán-wùqù 陈言务去 The Necessity of Eliminating Banal Expression ………… 41 26 chénɡzhúyúxiōnɡ 成竹于胸 Have a Complete Image of the Bamboo Before Drawing It / Have a Fully Formed Picture in the Mind’s Eye ………… 42 27 chéngqì 程器 Assessment of One’s Overall Qualities ………… 44 28 chénghuái-wèixiàng 澄怀味像 Clear the Mind to Savor the Image ………… 46 29 chī 痴 Obsessiveness / Ignoranc