导读 Acknowledgements Preface CHAPTER ONE Teaching and testing CHAPTER TWO Testing as problem solving: an overview of thebook CHAPTER THREE Kinds of tests and testing CHAPTER FOUR Validity CHAPTER FIVE Reliability CHAPTER SIX Achieving beneficial backwash CHAPTER SEVEN Stages of test development CHAPTER EIGHT Common test techniques CHAPTER NINE Testing writing CHAPTER TEN Testing oral ability CHAPTER ELEVEN Testing reading导读
Acknowledgements
Preface
CHAPTER ONE Teaching and testing
CHAPTER TWO Testing as problem solving: an overview of the book
CHAPTER THREE Kinds of tests and testing
CHAPTER FOUR Validity
CHAPTER FIVE Reliability
CHAPTER SIX Achieving beneficial backwash
CHAPTER SEVEN Stages of test development
CHAPTER EIGHT Common test techniques
CHAPTER NINE Testing writing
CHAPTER TEN Testing oral ability
CHAPTER ELEVEN Testing reading
CHAPTER TWELVE Testing listening
CHAPTER THIRTEEN Testing grammar and vocabulary
CHAPTER FOURTEEN Testing overall ability
CHAPTER FIFTEEN Tests for young learners
CHAPTER SIXTEEN Test administration
Appendix 1 The statistical analysis of test data
Appendix 2 Item banking
Appendix 3 Questions on the New Zealand youth hostels passage
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