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[美] 罗森 (KennethH·Rosen) 著 / 机械工业出版社 / 2010-09 / 平装
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初等数论及其应用
《初等数论及其应用(英文版)(第6版)》是数论课程的经典教材,自出版以来,深受读者好评,被美国加州大学伯克利分校、伊利诺伊大学、得克萨斯大学等数百所名校采用。
《初等数论及其应用(英文版)(第6版)》以经典理论与现代应用相结合的方式介绍了初等数论的基本概念和方法,内容包括整除、同余、二次剩余、原根以及整数的阶的讨论和计算。
KennethH.Rosen1972年获密歇根大学数学学士学位,1976年获麻省理工学院数学博士学位,1982年加入贝尔实验室,现为AT&T实验室特别成员,国际知名的计算机数学专家。Rosen博士对数论领域与数学建模领域颇有研究,并写过很多经典论文及专著。他的经典著作《离散数学及其应用》的中文版和影印版均已由机械工业出版社引进出版。
listofsymbolsxwhatisnumbertheory?1theintegers51.1numbersandsequences51.2sumsandproducts161.3mathematicalinduction231.4thefibonaccinumbers301.5divisibility362integerrepresentationsandoperations452.1representationsofintegers452.2computeroperationswithintegers542.3complexityofintegeroperations613primesandgreatestcommondivisors693.1primenumbers703.2thedistributionofprimes793.3greatestcommondivisorsandtheirproperties933.4theeuclideanalgorithm1023.5thefundamentaltheoremofarithmetic1123.6factorizationmethodsandthefermatnumbers1273.7lineardiophantineequations1374congruences1454.1introductiontocongruences1454.2linearcongruences1574.3thechineseremaindertheorem1624.4solvingpolynomialcongruences1714.5systemsoflinearcongruences1784.6factoringusingthepollardrhomethod1875applicationsofcongruences1915.1divisibilitytests1915.2theperpetualcalendar1975.3round-robintournaments2025.4hashingfunctions2045.5checkdigits2096somespecialcongruences2176.1wilsonstheoremandfermatslittletheorem2176.2pseudoprimes2256.3eulerstheorem2347multiplicativefunctions2397.1theeulerphi-function2397.2thesumandnumberofdivisors2497.3perfectnumbersandmersenneprimes2567.4misbiusinversion2697.5partitions2778cryptology2918.1characterciphers2918.2blockandstreamciphers3008.3exponentiationciphers3188.4publickeycryptography3218.5knapsackciphers3318.6cryptographicprotocolsandapplications3389primitiveroots3479.1theorderofanintegerandprimitiveroots3479.2primitiverootsforprimes3549.3theexistenceofprimitiveroots3609.4discretelogarithmsandindexarithmetic3689.5primalitytestsusingordersofintegersandprimitiveroots3789.6universalexponents38510applicationsofprimitiverootsandtheorderofaninteger39310.1pseudorandomnumbers39310.2theeigamalcryptosystem40210.3anapplicationtothesplicingoftelephonecables40811quadraticresidues41511.1quadraticresiduesandnonresidues41611.2thelawofquadraticreciprocity43011.3thejacobisymbol44311.4eulerpseudoprimes45311.5zero-knowledgeproofs46112decimalfractionsandcontinuedfractions46912.1decimalfractions46912.2finitecontinuedfractions48112.3infinitecontinuedfractions49112.4periodiccontinuedfractions50312.5factoringusingcontinuedfractions51713somenonlineardiophantineequations52113.1pythagoreantriples52213.2fermatslasttheorem53013.3sumsofsquares54213.4pellsequation55313.5congruentnumbers56014thegaussianintegers57714.1gaussianintegersandgaussianprimes57714.2greatestcommondivisorsanduniquefactorization58914.3gaussianintegersandsumsofsquares599appendixaaxiomsforthesetofintegers605appendixbbinomialcoefficients608appendixcusingmapleandmathematicafornumbertheory615c.1usingmaplefornumbertheory615c.2usingmathematicafornumbertheory619appendixdnumbertheoryweblinks624appendixetables626answerstoodd-numberedexercises641bibliography721indexofbiographies733index735photocredits752
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