铁道工程专业英语（第2版）

内 容 简 介 铁道工程专业英语通过英文阐述铁道工程结构组成、设计原理和方法、轨道维修等相关知识。 本书选材专业性、适用性、先进性较好。教材包括课文、图解、词汇等部分。其中图解铁道工程部分，基于国内外相关资料，帮助读者理解和掌握轨道组成。 本书适用于铁道工程、土木工程、交通工程等专业本科生、研究生以及从事“一带一路”建设的工程技术人员，涵盖铁道工程设计、施工、管理等方面。 由于作者水平有限，本书难免存在不足之处，希望读者在使用过程中多提意见，使本书日臻完善。

井国庆，北京交通大学教授

 

目    录

第1部分  专业阅读 1

LESSON 1  Introduction 3

1.1　Early Beginning 3

1.2　Development and Diversification 4

1.3　The Customer 4

1.4　The Operator 4

1.5　Overall Planning 5

1.6　Choice of Route and Level 5

1.7　Resources Required 6

LESSON 2  Station Layout 8

2.1　The Customer and the Design Process 8

2.2　The Need for Standards 9

2.3　The Objectives in Station Planning 9

2.4　The Concept of Speed and Flow 10

2.5　The Consideration of Time 10

2.6　Planning for Normal Operation 11

2.7　Capacity Requirements 12

2.8　Ticket Halls 12

2.9　Access and Interchange 13

LESSON 3  Rail profile 15

3.1　Function of Rails 15

3.2　Types of Rails 15

3.3　Requirements for an Ideal Rail Section 16

3.4　Rail Wear 17

3.5　Rail Manufacture 18

LESSON 4  Wheel-Rail Interaction 21

4.1　Introduction 21

4.2　Wheel-Rail Guidance 21

4.3　Wheelset and Track Dimensions 22

4.4　Conicity 22

4.5　Worn Wheel Profiles 23

4.6　Wheel-Rail Contact Stresses 25

LESSON 5  Rolling Stock 28

5.1　The Range of Railway Rolling Stock 28

5.2　Steam Motive Power 28

5.3　Diesel Traction 29

5.4　Electric Traction 29

5.5　Evolution of Wheel Layout 30

5.6　Freight Rolling Stock 31

5.7　Specialized Engineering Rolling Stock 31

5.8　Manufacturing Methods 32

LESSON 6  Depots and Workshops 34

6.1　Proper Maintenance of Rolling Stock 34

6.2　Rolling Stock Maintenance Considerations 35

6.3　Establishing a Maintenance Regime 35

6.4　Maintenance Management 36

6.5　Balance between Workshops and Depots 36

6.6　Depot Sitting 37

6.7　The Needs of the Maintainer 38

6.8　Basic Requirements for Depots 38

LESSON 7  Curves and Gradients 41

7.1　General Considerations 41

7.2　Curvature and Superelevation in Horizontal Curves 42

7.3　Superelevation 43

7.4　Transition Curves 44

LESSON 8  Track Components 47

8.1　Basic Components of Track 47

8.2　Track Ballast 47

8.3　Development of Ballastless Track 48

8.4　Sleeper Functions 50

8.5　Timber Sleepers 50

8.6　Rail Fastenings, Base Plates and Pads 51

8.7　Points, Switches and Crossings 51

8.8　Points or Turnouts 52

LESSON 9  Track Design 55

9.1　Track Loads 55

9.2　Static Track Designs 57

9.3　Dynamic Track Design 60

 

LESSON 10  Switch and Turnout 63

10.1　Introduction of Turnout 63

10.2　The Standard Turnout 65

10.3　Geometry of the Turnout 70

LESSON 11  Bridges and Structures 74

11.1　Reinforced Concrete Structures 74

11.2　Prestressed Concrete 75

11.3　Brick and Masonry Structures 76

11.4　Structural Maintenance 77

LESSON 12  Tunnels and Tunneling 79

12.1　The History of Tunneling 79

12.2　‘Cut-and-Cover’ Tunnels 80

12.3　Modern Tunnel Shields 80

12.4　Differing Ground Conditions 81

12.5　Construction Methods 81

12.6　Tunnel Linings 82

12.7　Vertical and Sloping Shafts 83

12.8　Size and Shape of a Tunnel 83

12.9　Tunnel Inspection and Maintenance 84

12.10　Safety in Tunnel Construction 85

LESSON 13  LGV (HSR) Construction 88

13.1　Introduction 88

13.2　Preparing the Trackbed 88

13.3　Laying the Track 89

13.4　Joining Track Sections 90

13.5　Adding Ballast 90

13.6　Finishing Construction 91

LESSON 14  Testing and Acceptance 94

14.1　Introduction 94

14.2　Component Testing and Acceptance 94

LESSON 15  Earthworks, Drainage and Fencing 101

15.1　Stability of Earthworks 101

15.2　Short Term Considerations 102

15.3　Long Term Considerations 102

15.4　Slips 102

15.5　Detection of Movement of Earthworks 103

15.6　Dealing with Embankment Slips 104

15.7　Dealing with Cutting Slips 105

LESSON 16  Noise and Vibration 108

16.1　Introduction 108

16.2　Some Definitions 109

16.3　Vibration Reduction 110

 

第2部分  图解铁道工程 113

1. Locomotive 115

2. Rail Profile 120

3. Rail Fastening System 121

4. Railway Sleeper 127

5. Ballast 130

6. Rail Joints 132

7. Ballastless/Nonballasted Track 138

8. Track Geometry 143

9. Turnout and Crossings 147

10. Railway Damage 153

11. Rail Machine 155

12. Station Layout 158

13. Railway Yard 160

14. Railway Platform 161

15. Railway Bridge 163

16. Railway Tunnel 173

17.??Vibration 175

18. Track Monitoring Systems 175

 

第3部分  专业词汇 177

附录A  常用铁道工程网站 208

 

参考文献 209