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徐一鸿 著 / 世界图书出版公司 / 2013-07 / 平装
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简明量子场论(第2版)(英文)
这是华裔著名物理学家徐一鸿教授的又一本关于物理学的专著。量子场论是物理学之大成,它融合了狭义相对论和量子力学,是物理学精义的集中体现,也是物理学最艰深的部分之一。许多量子场论的教程,写的晦涩难懂。冗长复杂的数学公式,让物理学的核心思想模糊不清,不知所在。物理学的专业人士,也常常不知所云,更遑论一般读者。而徐一鸿教授的“QuantumFieldTheoryinaNutshell”,无论是写作的风格,或者是问题的阐述及处理,都一扫前非。《简明量子场论(第2版)》用略带口语化的语言写成,作者似乎是面对面与你谈论有关的物理学话题。体现作者深刻物理学智慧的内容,俯拾皆是。用最简洁的数学工具,凸显物理学思想,结合轻松幽默的语言,不经意之间,将你引入物理学问题的核心。阅读《简明量子场论(第2版)》给你带来的喜悦,和喜悦之后的收获,似乎只有“TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics”,与之在伯仲之间。如果想体念和分享,量子场论之美,量子场论之优雅,你不可不读《简明量子场论(第2版)》。
refacetothefirsteditionprefacetothesecondeditionconvention,notation,andunitsparti:motivationandfoundation1.1whoneedsit?1.2pathintegralformulationofquantumphysics1.3frommattresstofield1.4fromfieldtoparticletoforce1.5coulombandnewton:repulsionandattraction1.6inversesquarelawandthefloating3-brane1.7feynmandiagrams1.8quantizingcanonically1.9disturbingthevacuum1.10symmetry1.11fieldtheoryincurvedspacetime1.12fieldtheoryreduxpartii:diracandthespinorii.1thediracequationii.2quantizingthediracfieldii.3lorentzgroupandweylspinorsii.4spin-statisticsconnectionii.5vacuumenergy,grassmannintegrals,andfeynmandiagramsforfermionsii.6electronscatteringandgaugeinvarianceii.7diagrammaticproofofgaugeinvarianceii.8photon-electronscatteringandcrossingpartiii:renormalizationandgaugeinvarianceiii.1cuttingoffourignoranceiii.2renormalizableversusnonrenormalizableiii.3countertermsandphysicalperturbationtheoryiii.4gaugeinvariance:aphotoncanfindnorestiii.5fieldtheorywithoutrelativityiii.6themagneticmomentoftheelectroniii.7polarizingthevacuumandrenormalizingthechargeiii.8becomingimaginaryandconservingprobabilitypartiv:symmetryandsymmetrybreakingiv.1symmetrybreakingiv.2thepionasanambu-goldstonebosoniv.3effectivepotentialiv.4magneticmonopoleiv.5nonabeliangaugetheoryiv.6theanderson-higgsmechanismiv.7chiralanomalypartv:fieldtheoryandcollectivephenomenav.1superfluidsv.2euclid,boltzmann,hawking,andfieldtheoryatfinitetemperaturev.3landau-ginzburgtheoryofcriticalphenomenav.4superconductivityv.5peierlsinstabilityv.6solitonsv.7vortices,monopoles,andinstantonspartvi:fieldtheoryandcondensedmattervi.1fractionalstatistics,chern-simonsterm,andtopologicalfieldtheoryvi.2quantumhallfluidsvi.3dualityvi.4theamodelsaseffectivefieldtheoriesvi.5ferromagnetsandantiferromagnetsvi.6surfacegrowthandfieldtheoryvi.7disorder:replicasandgrassmanniansymmetryvi.8renormalizationgroupflowasanaturalconceptinhighenergyandcondensedmatterphysicspartvii:grandunificationvii.1quantizingyang-millstheoryandlatticegaugetheoryvii.2electroweakunificationvii.3quantumchromodynamicsvii.4largenexpansionvii.5grandunificationvii.6protonsarenotforevervii.7so(10)unificationpartviii:gravityandbeyondviii.1gravityasafieldtheoryandthekaluza-kleinpictureviii.2thecosmologicalconstantproblemandthecosmiccoincidenceproblemsviii.3effectivefieldtheoryapproachtounderstandingnatureviii.4supersymmetry:averybriefintroductionviii.5aglimpseofstringtheoryasa2-dimensionalfieldtheoryclosingwordspartnn.1gravitationalwavesandeffectivefieldtheoryn.2gluonscatteringinpureyang-millstheoryn.3subterraneanconnectionsingaugetheoriesn.4iseinsteingravitysecretlythesquareofyang-millstheory?moreclosingwordsappendixa:gaussianintegrationandthecentralidentityofquantumfieldtheoryappendixb:abriefreviewofgrouptheoryappendixc:feynmanrulesappendixd:variousidentitiesandfeynmanintegralsappendixe:dottedandundottedindicesandthemajoranaspinorsolutionstoselectedexercisesfurtherreadingindex
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