内容提要 本书紧密结合我国工业化进程中的特点,主要围绕以下几个问题展开论述:环保基本思路、经济增长与资源消耗、废物产生/排放之间的定量关系、工业物质的循环、企业系统节能/减排、高等教育为可持续发展服务等。本书紧密结合我国工业化进程中的特点,主要围绕以下几个问题展开论述:环保基本思路、经济增长与资源消耗、废物产生/排放之间的定量关系、工业物质的循环、企业系统节能/减排、高等教育为可持续发展服务等。 目录 ContentsPrefacePart One Tunneling through the“Environmental Mountain”Decoupling Indicators and Decoupling ChartsChapter 1 Tunneling through the “Environmental Mountain” (Ⅰ) 311 Introduction312 Theoretical analysis513 Examples 7131 Examples othe national level 7132 Examples oprovincial level914 Estimatioof environmental load of China 1015 Conclusio12References 12Chapter 2 Equations for Resource Use and Waste Emissio1421 IPAT equation1422 IGT equation—Resource use ithe process of economic growth16221 IGT equatio16222 Another form of IGT equatio18223 Critical value of t 20224 Reasonable coordinatiobetweeg and t 2223 IeGTX equation—Waste emissioithe process of economic growth23231 IeGTX equatio23232 Another form of IeGTX equatio25233 Critical value of x 26Chapter 3 Tunneling through the “Environmental Mountain”(Ⅱ) 3031 Introduction3032 Theoretical analysis30321 Resource use 30322 Waste emissio3233 Examples 3434 Estimatioof environmental load of China 34References 34Chapter 4 Decoupling Indicators and Decoupling Charts 3541 Introduction3542 The decoupling indicator for resource use3643 The decoupling indicator for waste emission3744 Decoupling chart38441 Decoupling chart for resource use 38442 Decoupling chart for waste emissio3945 Examples othe national level 39451 Data collectio39452 Decoupling situations for the USA and China 40453 Discussio4146 Conclusio42References 42Appendix 1 Discussioothe decoupling factor (Df) 43Appendix 2 Discussioothe elasticity45Chapter 5 Decoupling Analysis of Four Selected Countries 4851 Introduction4852 Methods and data49521 Decoupling indicators and decoupling chart 49522 Data collectio4953 Results51531 Decoupling of DEU 51532 Decoupling of energy use 52533 Decoupling of SO2 emissions 5354 Discussion54541 Discussioothe different decoupling conditions of these four countries 54542 Distinguishing decoupling indicator from the changing rate of resource use & waste emissions 5655 Conclusions58References 60Part Two Substance Flow AnalysisChapter 6 Two Approaches of Substance Flow Analysis 6561 Introduction6562 Some notes ofluid mechanics6563 Specific feature of substance flow67631 The chaiof product life cycles 68632 The chaigroup of product life cycles 6864 The L method of substance flow analysis70641 The L model of unsteady substance flow 70642 The L model of steady substance flow 7165 The E method of substance flow analysis71651 The E model of unsteady substance flow 72652 The E model of steady substance flow 7366 Discussion7467 Conclusio75References 76Chapter 7 AAlternative Way of Substance Flow Analysis 7771 Introduction7772 Methods for studying substance flow 7773 Modeling of substance flow 8074 Basic equations of substance flow8275 Illustrative example8776 Concluding remarks 89References 90Chapter 8 OSteel Scrap Resources for Steel Industry 9181 Introduction9182 Analysis92821 Several different sources of steel scrap 92822 Steel scrap index 93823 The relationship betweeoutput of steel and steel scrap index 9383 Case study—The estimatioof steel scrap index for China, the USA and Japa96831 Variatioof annual output of steel 96832 Method of estimating steel scrap index 96833 The estimatioof steel scrap index 98834 Summary 9984 Discussions 100841 China 100842 USA 100843 Japa10085 Conclusions 100References 101Chapter 9 Eco-efficiency of Lead iChina’s Lead-acid Battery System 10291 Introductio102911 Background 102912 The present study 10392 Primary regulations 105921 Methodology: The lead-flow diagram ithe LAB system 105922 Results and discussio10893 A Case study: The eco-efficiency of lead iChina’s LAB system 110931 Brief descriptioof lead flow ithe LAB system 110932 Data sources 111933 Results and discussio11294 Conclusions 115References 116Chapter 10 Copper Recycling iChina 118101 Introductio1181011 Background 1181012 The investigative status quo of copper recycling iChina and abroad 119102 Copper-flow diagram for copper products life cycle 120103 Aanalysis of copper recycling for China i2002 1221031 A copper-flow diagram for copper products life cycle for China i2002 1241032 The copper ore index, copper resource efficiency and copperscrap index of the copper industry for China i2002 125104 Results and discussio127105 Conclusions 129References 131Chapter 11 Bulk-Material Flow Analysis 133111 Introductio133112 Basic B-MFA model 133113 Hiddeflows 136114 Recyclable resources 1381141 Categories of recyclable resources 1381142 The recycling time of resources 1381143 The difference betweeamounts of recycled materials ithe years τ and (τ +1) 1381144 The influence of total input amount of resources othe cyclical use rate (m3,τ ) 139115 Two important B-MFA indicators 142116 Case study onational level 143References 150Chapter 12 Resou 作者介绍