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[英] 布鲁克 著 / 科学出版社 / 2009-01 / 平装
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上书时间2018-10-05
牛津大学研究生教材系列:现代经典光学
从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束.激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的GeoffreyBrooker。
1Electromagnetismandbasicoptics1.1Introduction1.2TheMaxwelleqiations1.3Linearisotropicmedia1.4Planeelectromagneticwaves1.5Energyflow1.6Scalarwaveamplitudes1.7Dispersivemedia1.8Electricaltransmissionlines1.9Elementary(ray)optics1.9.1Thethinlens1.9.2Signconventions1.9.3Refractionatasphericalsurface1.9.4Thethicklens1.10RaysandwavesProblems2FourierseriesandFouriertransforms2.1Introduction2.2Fourierseries:spectrumofaperiodicwaveform2.3Fourierseries:amathematicalreshape2.4TheFouriertransform:spectrumofanon-periodicwaveform2.5Theanalyticsignal2.6TheDiracnction2.7Frequencyandangularfrequency2.8Thepowerspectrum2.9ExamplesofFouriertransforms2.9.1Asinglerectangularpulse2.9.2Thedoublepulse2.9.3A2.9.4Aregulararrayof2.9.5Arandomarrayof2.9.6Aninfinitesinewave2.10Convolutionandtheconvolutiontheorem2.11Examplesofconvoltion2.12SignchoiceswithFouriertransformsproblems3Diffraction3.1Introduction3.2Monochromaticsphericalwave3.3TheKirchhoffdiffractionintegral3.4TheKirchhoffboundaryconditions3.5SimplifyingtheKirchhoffinregral3.6Complementaryscreens:theBabinetprinciple3.7TheFraunhoferconditionI:provisional3.8Fraunhoferdiffractioninonedimension3.9Fraunhoferdiffractionintwodimensions3.10Twowaysoflookingatdiffraction3.11ExamplesofFraunhoferdiffraction3.12FraunhoferdiffractionandFouriertransforms3.13TheFraunhoferconditionⅡ:RayleighdistanceandFresnelnumber3.14TheFraunhoferconditionⅢ:objectandimage3.15TheFresnelcaseofdiffraction3.16Fraunhoferdiffractionandopticalresolution3.17SurfaceswhosefieldsarerelatedbyaFouriertransform3.18Kirchhoffboundaryconditions:aharderlookProblems4Diffractiongratings4.1Introduction4.2Abasictransmissiongrating4.3Themultiple-elementpattern4.4Reflectiongrating4.5Blazing4.6Gratingspectrometricinstruments4.7Spectroscopicresolution4.8Makinggratings4.9Tricksofthetrade4.9.1Normalspectrum4.9.2Correctillumination4.9.3Shorteningexposuretimeswithaspectrograph4.9.4Vacuuminstruments4.9.5Doublemonochromator4.9.6Aninventorsparadise4.10BeyondthesimpletheoryProblems5TheFabry-Perot5.1Introduction5.2Elementarytheory5.3Basicapparatus5.4Themeaningoffinesse5.5Freespectralrangeandresolution5.5.1Freespectralrange5.5.2Resolution5.6Analysisofanétalonfringepattern5.7FlatnessandparallelismofFabry-Perotplates5.8DesigningaFabry-Perottodoajob5.9PracticalitiesofspectroscopyusingaFabry-Perot5.10TheFabry-PerotasasourceofideasProblems6Thinfilms6.1Introduction6.2Basiccalculationforonelayer6.3Matrixeliminationofmiddleamplitudes6.4ReflectedandtransmittedWaves6.5Impedanceconcepts6.6High-reflectivitymirrors6.7Anti-reflectioncoatings6.8Interferencefilters6.9Practicalitiesofthin-filmdepositionProblems7RaymatricesandGaussianbeams7.1Introduction7.2Matrixmethodsinrayoptics7.3Matricesfortranslationandrefraction7.4Reflections7.5Sphericalwaves7.6Gaussianbeams7.7PropertiesofaGaussianbeam7.8Signconventions7.9PropagationofaGaussianbeam7.10ElectricandmagneticfieldsProblems8Opticalcavities8.1Introduction8.2Gauss-Hermitebeams8.3Cavityresonator8.4Cavitymodes8.5Theconditionforalow-lossmode8.6Findingthemodeshapeforacavity8.7Longitudinalmodes8.8High-losscavities8.9Thesymmetricalconfocalcavity8.10TheconfocalFabry-Perot8.11Choiceofcavitygeometryforalaser8.12Selectionofadesiredtransversemode8.13ModematchingProblems9Coherence:qualitative9.1Introduction9.2Terminology9.3Youngfringes:tolerancetofrequencyrange9.4Youngfringes:tolerancetocollimation9.5Coherencearea9.6TheMichelsonstellarinterferometer9.7Aperturesynthesis9.8Longitudinalandtransversecoherence9.9Interferenceoftwoparallelplanewaves9.10Fastandslowdetectors9.11Coherencetimeandcoherencelength9.12AMichelsoninterferometerinvestigatinglongitudinalcoherence9.13Fringevisibility9.14Ordersofmagnitude9.15Discussion9.15.1Whatoflasers?9.15.2TheYoungslits:anotherlook9.15.3Fastandslowdetectors:anotherlook9.15.4Gratingmonochromator:anotherlook9.15.5PolarizedandunpolarizedlightProblems10Coherence:correlationfunctions10.1Introduction10.2Correlationfunction:definition10.3AutocorrelationandtheMichelsoninterferometer10.4Normalizedautocorrelationfunction10.5Fringevisibility10.6TheWiener-Khintchinetheorem10.7Fouriertransformspectroscopy10.8Partialcoherence:transverse10.9ThevanCittert-Zerniketheorem10.10Intensitycorrelation10.11Chaoticlightandlaserlight10.12TheHanburyBrown-Twissexperiment10.13Stellardiametersmeasuredbyintensitycorrelation10.14ClassicalandquantumopticsProblems11Opticalpracticalities:étendue,interferometry,fringelocalization11.1Introduction11.2Energyflow:étendueandradiance11.3Conservationofétendueandradiance11.4Longitudinalandtransversemodes11.5étendueandcoherencearea11.6Fieldmodesandentropy11.7Radianeeofsomeopticalsources11.7.1Radianceofablackbody11.7.2Radianceofagas-dischargelamp11.7.3Radianceofalight-emittingdiode(LED)11.8étendueandinterferometers11.9大Etendueandspectrometers11.10Adesignstudy:aFourier-transformspectrometer11.11FringelocahzationProblems12Imageformation:diffractiontheory12.1Introduction12.2ImageformationwithtransverselyCoherentilluminationinformal12.3Imageformation:idealopticalsystem12.4Imageformation:imperfectopticalsystem12.5Microscoperesolution:Abbetheory12.5.1Abbetheory:introduction12.5.2Abbetheory:explanation12.6Improvingthebasicmicroscope12.7Phasecontrast12.8Dark-groundillumination12.9Schlieren12.10Apodizing12.11Holography12.12Thepointspreadfunction12.13Opticaltransferfunction;modulationtransferfunctionProblems13Holography13.1Introduction13.2Specialcase:plane-waveobiectbeamandplane-wavereferencebeam13.3Theintensityofthereferencebeam13.4Theresponseofaphotographicemulsion13.5Thetheoryofholography13.6Formatiolofanimage13.7Whatifwebreakaholograminhalf?13.8Replaywithchangedopticalgeometry13.9Theeffectofathickphotographicemulsion13.10Phaseholograms13.11Gaborsholograms13.12Practicalities13.13ApplicationsofholographyProblems14Opticalfibres14.1Introduction14.2Fibreoptics:basics14.3Transversemodes14.4Dispersion14.4.1Materialdispersion14.4.2Intermodalandintramodaldispersion14.5Multimodefibres14.6Single-modefibresProblems15Polarization15.1Introduction15.2Anisotropicmedia15.3Themathematicsofanisotropy15.4Theunderstandingoftensor錳j15.5TheFaradayeffect15.6OpticalactivityProblems16Twomodernopticaldevices16.1Introduction16.2Compactdisc:descriptionofthedisc16.3Compactdisc:theencodingscheme16.4Opticsofreadingacompactdisc16.5Feedbacksystems16.5.1Correctionoftracking16.5.2Correctionoffocus16.6CD-ROM16.7DVD16.8Theconfocalmicroscope16.9Confocalmicroscope:resolution16.10Theconfocalmicroscope:depthoffocusProblemsNotesonselectedproblemsBibliographyIndex
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开播时间:09月02日 10:30